Spatial seroepidemiology, risk assessment and haemato-biochemical implications of bovine trypanosomiasis in low lying areas of Punjab, India.
Agglutination Tests
Animals
Blood Glucose
Cattle
/ parasitology
Cattle Diseases
/ blood
Cross-Sectional Studies
Endemic Diseases
/ veterinary
Female
Geography
Hemoglobin A
/ analysis
India
/ epidemiology
Iron
/ blood
Male
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Spatial Analysis
Trypanosoma
/ isolation & purification
Trypanosomiasis, Bovine
/ blood
Bovines
CATT/T. evansi
Haemato-biochemical parameters
Punjab
Spatial analysis
Journal
Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases
ISSN: 1878-1667
Titre abrégé: Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7808924
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2019
Jun 2019
Historique:
received:
21
11
2018
revised:
26
01
2019
accepted:
28
01
2019
entrez:
9
6
2019
pubmed:
9
6
2019
medline:
9
11
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
A cross-sectional study was carried out on 594 bovines (341 buffalo adults, 31 buffalo calves, 163 cattle adults, and 59 cattle calves) to assess the exposure of native bovine population to T. evansi elicited trypanosomiasis in the low-lying areas of Punjab (India). We ruled out the endemicity of the disease with 10.77% (95%CI = 8.53-13.52) sero-positive and 23.56% (95%CI = 20.33-27.15) suspected cases by card agglutination assay. We have presented the spatial distribution of these cases as a guideline to local veterinary practitioners and policy-makers. The categorical assessment of risk factors revealed buffalo adults are the most susceptible group in the state despite insignificant differences in farm management practices. A significant increase in the WBC, platelet, AST and serum iron, and decrease in haemoglobin, haematocrit volume, and serum glucose was recorded in both T. evansi positive and suspected animals.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31174701
pii: S0147-9571(19)30030-X
doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2019.01.018
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Blood Glucose
0
hemoglobin AA
37248-06-9
Hemoglobin A
9034-51-9
Iron
E1UOL152H7
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
61-66Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.