Emergence of plasmid stability under non-selective conditions maintains antibiotic resistance.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 06 2019
Historique:
received: 12 01 2019
accepted: 21 05 2019
entrez: 15 6 2019
pubmed: 15 6 2019
medline: 10 7 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Plasmid acquisition is an important mechanism of rapid adaptation and niche expansion in prokaryotes. Positive selection for plasmid-coded functions is a major driver of plasmid evolution, while plasmids that do not confer a selective advantage are considered costly and expected to go extinct. Yet, plasmids are ubiquitous in nature, and their persistence remains an evolutionary paradox. Here, we demonstrate that non-mobile plasmids persist over evolutionary timescales without selection for the plasmid function. Evolving a minimal plasmid encoding for antibiotics resistance in Escherichia coli, we discover that plasmid stability emerges in the absence of antibiotics and that plasmid loss is determined by transcription-replication conflicts. We further find that environmental conditions modulate these conflicts and plasmid persistence. Silencing the transcription of the resistance gene results in stable plasmids that become fixed in the population. Evolution of plasmid stability under non-selective conditions provides an evolutionary explanation for the ubiquity of plasmids in nature.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31197163
doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10600-7
pii: 10.1038/s41467-019-10600-7
pmc: PMC6565834
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Bacterial Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2595

Subventions

Organisme : EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council)
ID : 640384
Pays : International
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
ID : DA1202/2-1
Pays : International

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Auteurs

Tanita Wein (T)

Institute of Microbiology, Kiel University, 24118, Kiel, Germany. twein@ifam.uni-kiel.de.

Nils F Hülter (NF)

Institute of Microbiology, Kiel University, 24118, Kiel, Germany.

Itzhak Mizrahi (I)

The Department of Life Sciences & The National Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 84105, Israel.

Tal Dagan (T)

Institute of Microbiology, Kiel University, 24118, Kiel, Germany.

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Classifications MeSH