Acute toxicity of the insecticide methyl parathion and its hydrolytic product p-nitrophenol to the native Australian cladoceran Daphnia carinata.


Journal

Ecotoxicology (London, England)
ISSN: 1573-3017
Titre abrégé: Ecotoxicology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9885956

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2019
Historique:
accepted: 01 06 2019
pubmed: 21 6 2019
medline: 9 11 2019
entrez: 21 6 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The toxicity of an organophosphorus (OP) insecticide, methyl parathion (MP), and its hydrolysis product, p-nitrophenol (PNP), to the native Australian cladoceran species, Daphnia carinata, was assessed. Both MP and PNP were stable in cladoceran water during the test period. D. carinata was sensitive to both MP and PNP; however, the parent compound was more toxic than its metabolite. This is the first study that demonstrated the acute toxicity of MP and PNP towards an Australian daphnid species. The present investigation emphasizes the need for including the native taxa as non-target test organisms while evaluating the toxicity of environmental pollutants.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31218496
doi: 10.1007/s10646-019-02064-8
pii: 10.1007/s10646-019-02064-8
doi:

Substances chimiques

Insecticides 0
Nitrophenols 0
Methyl Parathion 41BCL2O91D
4-nitrophenol Y92ZL45L4R

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

680-685

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Auteurs

Tanya Cáceres (T)

Centre for Environmental Risk Assessment and Remediation, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, 5095, Australia.
Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), University of New Castle, University Drive, Callaghan, Newcastle, NSW, 2308, Australia.
TC Environmental Consultancy, Ambato, Ecuador.

Kadiyala Venkateswarlu (K)

Formerly Department of Microbiology, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapuramu, 515003, India.

Mallavarapu Megharaj (M)

Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), University of New Castle, University Drive, Callaghan, Newcastle, NSW, 2308, Australia. megh.mallavarapu@newcastle.edu.au.

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Classifications MeSH