A co-ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide/luteolin composite mitigates clinical score and disease-relevant molecular markers in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.


Journal

Journal of neuroinflammation
ISSN: 1742-2094
Titre abrégé: J Neuroinflammation
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101222974

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Jun 2019
Historique:
received: 31 01 2019
accepted: 04 06 2019
entrez: 22 6 2019
pubmed: 22 6 2019
medline: 14 1 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Persistent and/or recurrent inflammatory processes are the main factor leading to multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. The composite ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide, an endogenous N-acylethanolamine, combined with the flavonoid luteolin, PEALut, have been found to exert neuroprotective activities in experimental models of spinal and brain injury and Alzheimer disease, as well as a clinical improvement in human stroke patients. Furthermore, PEALut enhances the expression of different myelin proteins in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells suggesting that this composite might have protective effects in MS experimental models. The mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) based on active immunization with a fragment of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG Vehicle-MOG The present results demonstrate that the intraperitoneal administration of the composite PEALut significantly reduces the development of clinical signs in the MOG

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Persistent and/or recurrent inflammatory processes are the main factor leading to multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. The composite ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide, an endogenous N-acylethanolamine, combined with the flavonoid luteolin, PEALut, have been found to exert neuroprotective activities in experimental models of spinal and brain injury and Alzheimer disease, as well as a clinical improvement in human stroke patients. Furthermore, PEALut enhances the expression of different myelin proteins in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells suggesting that this composite might have protective effects in MS experimental models.
METHODS METHODS
The mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) based on active immunization with a fragment of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG
RESULTS RESULTS
Vehicle-MOG
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The present results demonstrate that the intraperitoneal administration of the composite PEALut significantly reduces the development of clinical signs in the MOG

Identifiants

pubmed: 31221190
doi: 10.1186/s12974-019-1514-4
pii: 10.1186/s12974-019-1514-4
pmc: PMC6587257
doi:

Substances chimiques

Amides 0
Biomarkers 0
Cytokines 0
Ethanolamines 0
Neuroprotective Agents 0
Palmitic Acids 0
palmidrol 6R8T1UDM3V
Luteolin KUX1ZNC9J2

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

126

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Auteurs

Gabriella Contarini (G)

Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padua, Largo Meneghetti, 2, 35131, Padua, Italy.

Davide Franceschini (D)

Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padua, Largo Meneghetti, 2, 35131, Padua, Italy.
Present address: Selvita S.A. Park Life Science ul., Bobrzyńskiego, 14 30-348, Kraków, Poland.

Laura Facci (L)

Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padua, Largo Meneghetti, 2, 35131, Padua, Italy.

Massimo Barbierato (M)

Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padua, Largo Meneghetti, 2, 35131, Padua, Italy.

Pietro Giusti (P)

Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padua, Largo Meneghetti, 2, 35131, Padua, Italy. pietro.giusti@unipd.it.

Morena Zusso (M)

Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padua, Largo Meneghetti, 2, 35131, Padua, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH