Leukotriene-B4 modulates macrophage metabolism and fat loss in type 1 diabetic mice.


Journal

Journal of leukocyte biology
ISSN: 1938-3673
Titre abrégé: J Leukoc Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8405628

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2019
Historique:
received: 31 12 2018
revised: 31 05 2019
accepted: 10 06 2019
pubmed: 27 6 2019
medline: 27 5 2020
entrez: 27 6 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Serum levels of leukotriene-B4 (LTB4) are increased in type 1 diabetes (T1D) and it mediates systemic inflammation and macrophage reprogramming associated with this condition. Herein, we investigated the involvement of LTB4 in adiposity loss, hyperlipidemia, and changes in macrophage metabolism in a mouse model of streptozotocin-induced T1D. LTB4 receptor (BLT1) antagonist u75302 was employed to block LTB4 effects. As expected, hypoinsulinemia in T1D was associated with hyperglycemia, low levels of glucagon, hyperlipidemia, significant body fat loss, and increased white adipose tissue expression of Fgf21, a marker for lipolysis. With the exception of hyperglycemia and hypoglucagonemia, blockade of LTB4 signaling reverted these parameters in T1D mice. Along with hyperlipidemia, macrophages from T1D mice exhibited higher lipid uptake and accumulation. These cells also had enhanced glycolysis and oxidative metabolism and these parameters were dependent on the mitochondrial uncoupling respiration, as evidenced by elevated expression of oxidation markers carnitine palmitoyltransferase and uncoupling protein 1. Interestingly, all these parameters were at least partially reverted in T1D mice treated with u75302. Altogether, these findings suggest that in T1D mice LTB4/BLT1 is involved in the fat loss, hyperlipidemia, and increased macrophage lipid uptake and metabolism with an important involvement of mitochondrial uncoupling activity. These previously unrecognized LTB4/BLT1 functions may be explored in future to therapeutically alleviate severity of hyperlipidemia and systemic inflammation in T1D.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31242337
doi: 10.1002/JLB.MA1218-477RR
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Fatty Acids 0
Uncoupling Protein 1 0
Leukotriene B4 1HGW4DR56D

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

665-675

Informations de copyright

©2019 Society for Leukocyte Biology.

Références

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Auteurs

Theresa Ramalho (T)

Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Department of Nutritional Sciences and Obesity Research Cluster, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.

Latha Ramalingam (L)

Department of Nutritional Sciences and Obesity Research Cluster, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.

Luciano Filgueiras (L)

Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

William Festuccia (W)

Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Sonia Jancar (S)

Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Naima Moustaid-Moussa (N)

Department of Nutritional Sciences and Obesity Research Cluster, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.

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