Concomitant Infection of S. mansoni and H. pylori Promotes Promiscuity of Antigen-Experienced Cells and Primes the Liver for a Lower Fibrotic Response.
Animals
Antigens
/ immunology
Bone Marrow Cells
/ metabolism
Coinfection
/ immunology
Cytokines
/ metabolism
Dendritic Cells
/ cytology
Female
Gastritis
/ immunology
Helicobacter Infections
/ immunology
Helicobacter pylori
Humans
Interferon-gamma
/ metabolism
Liver
/ metabolism
Liver Cirrhosis
/ metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Schistosomiasis mansoni
/ immunology
Stomach
/ immunology
Th1 Cells
/ immunology
Th2 Cells
/ immunology
Helicobacter pylori
Schistosoma mansoni
chronic disease
co-infection
immune misdirection
liver
Journal
Cell reports
ISSN: 2211-1247
Titre abrégé: Cell Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101573691
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 07 2019
02 07 2019
Historique:
received:
02
08
2018
revised:
29
01
2019
accepted:
29
05
2019
entrez:
4
7
2019
pubmed:
4
7
2019
medline:
28
8
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Helicobacter pylori chronically colonizes the stomach and is strongly associated with gastric cancer. Its concomitant occurrence with helminths such as schistosomes has been linked to reduced cancer incidence, presumably due to suppression of H. pylori-associated pro-inflammatory responses. However, experimental evidence in support of such a causal link or the mutual interaction of both pathogens is lacking. We investigated the effects of co-infection during the different immune phases of S. mansoni infection. Surprisingly, co-infected mice had increased H. pylori gastric colonization during the interferon gamma (IFNγ) phase of schistosome infection but reduced infiltration of T cells in the stomach due to misdirection of antigen-experienced CXCR3
Identifiants
pubmed: 31269443
pii: S2211-1247(19)30755-7
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.05.108
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antigens
0
Cytokines
0
Interferon-gamma
82115-62-6
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
231-244.e5Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.