Titre : Estomac

Estomac : Questions médicales fréquentes

Nom anglais: Stomach

Descriptor UI: D013270

Tree Number: A03.556.875.875

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostiquer une gastrite ?

Un endoscopie et des biopsies peuvent confirmer une gastrite.
Gastrite Endoscopie
#2

Quels tests pour un ulcère gastrique ?

Une endoscopie et un test de l'hélicobacter pylori sont courants.
Ulcère gastrique Helicobacter pylori
#3

Quels symptômes indiquent un cancer de l'estomac ?

Perte de poids, douleurs abdominales, et nausées peuvent indiquer un cancer.
Cancer de l'estomac Symptômes
#4

Comment évaluer une obstruction gastrique ?

Des radiographies et une endoscopie peuvent aider à évaluer l'obstruction.
Obstruction gastrique Radiographie
#5

Quels marqueurs pour le cancer gastrique ?

Le CA 19-9 et le CEA sont des marqueurs tumoraux utilisés dans le diagnostic.
Marqueurs tumoraux Cancer de l'estomac

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes d'une indigestion ?

Les symptômes incluent des douleurs abdominales, des ballonnements et des nausées.
Indigestion Symptômes
#2

Comment reconnaître une gastrite aiguë ?

Douleurs abdominales, nausées et vomissements sont des signes de gastrite aiguë.
Gastrite aiguë Nausées
#3

Quels signes d'un ulcère gastrique ?

Douleurs épigastriques, brûlures et nausées peuvent signaler un ulcère.
Ulcère gastrique Brûlures
#4

Quels symptômes d'un reflux gastro-œsophagien ?

Brûlures d'estomac, régurgitations et douleurs thoraciques sont fréquents.
Reflux gastro-œsophagien Brûlures d'estomac
#5

Comment se manifeste une perforation gastrique ?

Une douleur abdominale intense et soudaine est typique d'une perforation.
Perforation gastrique Douleur abdominale

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir les ulcères gastriques ?

Éviter l'alcool, le tabac et les anti-inflammatoires peut réduire le risque.
Ulcères gastriques Prévention
#2

Quelles habitudes alimentaires pour un estomac sain ?

Manger équilibré, éviter les repas lourds et limiter le stress sont bénéfiques.
Habitudes alimentaires Santé de l'estomac
#3

Comment réduire le risque de gastrite ?

Limiter la consommation d'alcool et éviter les irritants gastriques aide à prévenir.
Gastrite Prévention
#4

Quelles mesures pour éviter le reflux ?

Éviter les repas copieux et se coucher après avoir mangé peut prévenir le reflux.
Reflux gastro-œsophagien Prévention
#5

Comment prévenir le cancer de l'estomac ?

Une alimentation riche en fruits et légumes et éviter le tabac peuvent aider.
Cancer de l'estomac Prévention

Traitements 5

#1

Quels médicaments pour traiter la gastrite ?

Les antiacides et les inhibiteurs de la pompe à protons sont souvent prescrits.
Gastrite Inhibiteurs de la pompe à protons
#2

Comment traiter un ulcère gastrique ?

Les antibiotiques et les médicaments antiacides sont utilisés pour traiter les ulcères.
Ulcère gastrique Antibiotiques
#3

Quelles options pour le cancer de l'estomac ?

Chirurgie, chimiothérapie et radiothérapie sont des options de traitement.
Cancer de l'estomac Chirurgie
#4

Comment gérer le reflux gastro-œsophagien ?

Des changements de mode de vie et des médicaments peuvent aider à gérer le reflux.
Reflux gastro-œsophagien Médicaments
#5

Quels remèdes pour l'indigestion ?

Des antiacides et des infusions de plantes peuvent soulager l'indigestion.
Indigestion Antiacides

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications d'un ulcère gastrique ?

Les complications incluent la perforation, l'hémorragie et la sténose gastrique.
Ulcère gastrique Complications
#2

Quels risques d'une gastrite chronique ?

Une gastrite chronique peut entraîner des ulcères et un risque accru de cancer.
Gastrite chronique Cancer de l'estomac
#3

Quelles complications du reflux gastro-œsophagien ?

Le reflux peut causer des œsophagites et des complications respiratoires.
Reflux gastro-œsophagien Complications
#4

Quels effets d'une obstruction gastrique ?

Une obstruction peut entraîner des vomissements, des douleurs et une déshydratation.
Obstruction gastrique Déshydratation
#5

Quelles complications du cancer de l'estomac ?

Les complications incluent la malnutrition, la douleur et la propagation du cancer.
Cancer de l'estomac Complications

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels facteurs de risque pour le cancer de l'estomac ?

L'âge, le tabagisme, et une alimentation riche en sel augmentent le risque.
Cancer de l'estomac Facteurs de risque
#2

Comment le stress influence-t-il l'estomac ?

Le stress peut aggraver les symptômes gastriques et augmenter le risque d'ulcères.
Stress Ulcères gastriques
#3

Quels aliments à éviter pour l'estomac ?

Les aliments épicés, gras et acides peuvent irriter l'estomac et causer des problèmes.
Alimentation Irritation gastrique
#4

Quel rôle de l'hérédité dans les maladies gastriques ?

Des antécédents familiaux de maladies gastriques peuvent augmenter le risque.
Hérédité Maladies gastriques
#5

Comment l'alcool affecte-t-il l'estomac ?

La consommation excessive d'alcool peut provoquer gastrite et ulcères gastriques.
Alcool Gastrite
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gastrite ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Limiter la consommation d'alcool et éviter les irritants gastriques aide à prévenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter le reflux ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les repas copieux et se coucher après avoir mangé peut prévenir le reflux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le cancer de l'estomac ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation riche en fruits et légumes et éviter le tabac peuvent aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments pour traiter la gastrite ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiacides et les inhibiteurs de la pompe à protons sont souvent prescrits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter un ulcère gastrique ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antibiotiques 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"name": "Quels risques d'une gastrite chronique ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une gastrite chronique peut entraîner des ulcères et un risque accru de cancer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du reflux gastro-œsophagien ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le reflux peut causer des œsophagites et des complications respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets d'une obstruction gastrique ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une obstruction peut entraîner des vomissements, des douleurs et une déshydratation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du cancer de l'estomac ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la malnutrition, la douleur et la propagation du cancer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le cancer de l'estomac ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge, le tabagisme, et une alimentation riche en sel augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le stress influence-t-il l'estomac ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress peut aggraver les symptômes gastriques et augmenter le risque d'ulcères." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels aliments à éviter pour l'estomac ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les aliments épicés, gras et acides peuvent irriter l'estomac et causer des problèmes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle de l'hérédité dans les maladies gastriques ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antécédents familiaux de maladies gastriques peuvent augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'alcool affecte-t-il l'estomac ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La consommation excessive d'alcool peut provoquer gastrite et ulcères gastriques." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale

Validation scientifique effectuée le 21/07/2026

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

En savoir plus sur Dr Menir

Sous-catégories

7 au total
└─

Cardia

Cardia D002299 - A03.556.875.875.163
└─

Jonction oesogastrique

Esophagogastric Junction D004943 - A03.556.875.875.330
└─

Fundus gastrique

Gastric Fundus D005748 - A03.556.875.875.419
└─

Moignon gastrique

Gastric Stump D018530 - A03.556.875.875.578
└─

Antre pylorique

Pyloric Antrum D011706 - A03.556.875.875.716
└─

Pylore

Pylorus D011708 - A03.556.875.875.799
└─└─

Sphincter inférieur de l'oesophage

Esophageal Sphincter, Lower D049630 - A03.556.875.875.330.350

Auteurs principaux

Michael S Furman

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Rhode Island Hospital, 593 Eddy St., Providence, RI, 02903, USA. furman.m@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Estomac" :

Susan A Connolly

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pediatric Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Publications dans "Estomac" :

Stephen D Brown

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pediatric Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Publications dans "Estomac" :

Michael J Callahan

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pediatric Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Publications dans "Estomac" :

James R Goldenring

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Epithelial Biology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee. Electronic address: jim.goldenring@vumc.org.
Publications dans "Estomac" :

Jason C Mills

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: Jason.Mills@bcm.edu.
Publications dans "Estomac" :

Tetsuo Ushiku

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Dpartment of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku 1130033, Tokyo, Japan.
Publications dans "Estomac" :

Azra M Karnul

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Anatomy, East Point College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bengaluru, IND.
Publications dans "Estomac" :

Chaitanya K Murthy

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Anatomy, Hassan Institute of Medical Sciences, Hassan, IND.
Publications dans "Estomac" :

Reuben J Chen

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Upper Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Unit, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Publications dans "Estomac" :

Yi Qiu Sun

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Publications dans "Estomac" :

Michael W Hii

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Upper Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Unit, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
  • University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Publications dans "Estomac" :

Mary Ann Johnson

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Upper Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Unit, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Publications dans "Estomac" :

Thomas Rasmussen

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. drrasmussen@hotmail.com.
Publications dans "Estomac" :
  • Stomach interference in
    Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology 2018-07-02

Andreas Kjær

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Publications dans "Estomac" :
  • Stomach interference in
    Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology 2018-07-02

Philip Hasbak

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Publications dans "Estomac" :
  • Stomach interference in
    Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology 2018-07-02

Ethan K Chambers

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Internal Medicine, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, USA.
Publications dans "Estomac" :

Eugeniu Stratulat

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Internal Medicine, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, USA.
Publications dans "Estomac" :

Gurjeet Judge

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Internal Medicine, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, USA.
Publications dans "Estomac" :

Seaf Shafique

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Internal Medicine, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, USA.
Publications dans "Estomac" :

Sources (354 au total)

Laparoscopic ischemic conditioning of the stomach prior to esophagectomy induces gastric neo-angiogenesis.

Nov 2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2023.107096 PMID: 37801834

The risk of an anastomotic leakage (AL) following Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy is increased in patients with calcifications of the aorta or a stenosis of the celiac trunc. Ischemic conditioning (ISCON) of... Twenty esophageal cancer patients scheduled for esophagectomy were included in the ISCON trial. Serum samples (n = 11) were collected for measurement of biomarkers and biopsies (n = 12) of the gastric... Between November 2019 and January 2022 patients were included in the ISCON Trial. While serum samples showed no differences regarding cytokine levels before and after ISCON biopsies of the gastric muc... The data prove that ISCON of the gastric conduit as esophageal substitute induces significant neo-angiogenesis in the gastric fundus which is considered as surrogate of an improved vascularization at ...

Humans Esophagectomy Prospective Studies Ischemic Preconditioning Stomach +3 autres

Active Breathing Coordinator reduces radiation dose to the stomach in patients with left breast cancer.

Dec 2023
DOI: 10.1080/0284186X.2023.2275288 PMID: 37909907

Gastric dose parameters comparison for deep inspiration breath-hold (DIBH) or free breathing (FB) mode during radiotherapy (RT) for left-sided breast cancer patients (LSBCPs) has not been investigated... The study included 73 LSBCPs. The dosimetric parameters of the stomach were compared between FB and DIBH mode. The correlation between the stomach volume and dosimetric parameters was analyzed.... Compared to FB mode, statistically significant reductions were observed in gastric dose parameters in ABC-DIBH mode, including Dmax (46.60 vs 17.25,... The implementation of ABC-DIBH in LSBCPs radiotherapy resulted in lower irradiation of the stomach. Larger stomach volume was associated with statistically significantly higher dose irradiation in FB ...

Humans Female Breast Neoplasms Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy Dosage +6 autres

A biologically transparent illumination device is more useful in children for detecting the position of the nasogastric tube in the stomach.

26 Oct 2024
DOI: 10.1007/s00383-024-05854-2 PMID: 39460791

The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the Biologically Transparent Illumination (BTI) device for confirming the correct placement of nasogastric (NG) tubes in children, as an alternative to X-ra... In this prospective observational study, 106 pediatric patients (ages 0-16) undergoing NG-tube insertion after general anesthesia were evaluated. The BTI catheter was used to emit bio-permeable red li... The average patient age was 3.8 years, with a male-to-female ratio of 72:34. BTI was successfully detected in the epigastric area in 105 of 106 patients, with one 9-year-old patient having unclear BTI... The BTI device proved to be a safe and effective method for NG-tube placement in children, offering a radiation-free alternative with 100% successful placement when BTI was detected in the epigastric ...

Humans Male Female Intubation, Gastrointestinal Prospective Studies +8 autres

This is a successful removal of more than 450 pieces of metal objects from a patient's stomach: a case report.

16 Aug 2024
DOI: 10.1186/s13256-024-04672-3 PMID: 39148113

Ingestion of foreign bodies may be seen unconsciously or intentionally in patients with mental health problems. Most cases pass through the esophagus slowly; however, in some cases, the tumor may be l... A 36-year-old male patient (Aryan race) presented with complaints of chronic abdominal pain, frequent vomiting, and intolerance to liquids and food. The patient's companions mentioned a history of gra... Successful removal of this foreign body is rare. In chronic abdominal pain, especially in the context of psychiatric disorders, attention should be given to the ingestion of foreign bodies. In swallow...

Humans Adult Male Foreign Bodies Stomach +6 autres

Evidence of Helicobacter pylori heterogeneity in human stomachs by susceptibility testing and characterization of mutations in drug-resistant isolates.

27 May 2024
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-62200-1 PMID: 38802465

Heterogeneity of Helicobacter pylori communities contributes to its pathogenicity and diverse clinical outcomes. We conducted drug-susceptibility tests using four antibiotics, clarithromycin (CLR), am...

Humans Helicobacter pylori Microbial Sensitivity Tests Helicobacter Infections Anti-Bacterial Agents +14 autres

The transit of oral premedication beyond the stomach in patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a retrospective observational multicentre study.

04 Nov 2023
DOI: 10.1186/s12893-023-02246-6 PMID: 37924061

Antiemetic and analgesic oral premedications are frequently prescribed preoperatively to enhance recovery after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. However, it is unknown whether these medications transi... A retrospective cohort study was performed on patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and receiving oral premedication (slow-release tapentadol and netupitant/palonosetron) as part of enha... One hundred consecutive patients were included in the analysis. Ninety-nine patients (99%) were morbidly obese, and 17 patients (17%) had Type 2 diabetes mellitus. One hundred patients (100%) received... Preoperative oral analgesia and antiemetics did not transit beyond the stomach in 38% of patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. When given orally in combination, tapentadol and netupitan... Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry; number ACTRN12623000187640; retrospective registered on 22/02/2023....

Humans Australia Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Gastrectomy Laparoscopy +8 autres

Impact of zero anastomotic leakage after esophagectomy followed by whole stomach reconstruction for esophageal cancer: prospective cohort study.

30 Nov 2023
DOI: 10.1007/s00423-023-03191-x PMID: 38030888

The stomach is the most common organ which is used for reconstruction after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. It is controversial which is better narrow gastric tube reconstruction or whole stomach... From August 2022 to March 2023, we started a prospective cohort study of whole stomach reconstruction after esophagectomy. Until then (from January 2018 to July 2022), narrow gastric tube reconstructi... Narrow gastric tube reconstruction and whole stomach reconstruction were performed in 183 patients and 20 patients, respectively. The patient's characteristics were not significantly different between... Whole stomach reconstruction with excellent blood perfusion is considered to be safe and has the possibility to prevent from occurring AL after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer patients....

Humans Anastomotic Leak Esophagectomy Prospective Studies Anastomosis, Surgical +2 autres

Digestive fluid components affect speciation and bioaccessibility and the subsequent exposure risk of soil chromium from stomach to intestinal phase in in-vitro gastrointestinal digestion.

05 Feb 2024
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132882 PMID: 37939559

The simulated in-vitro gastrointestinal method provides a simple way to evaluate the health risk of human body exposed to soil contaminants. Several in-vitro methods have been successfully established...

Humans Soil Chromium Stomach Digestion +1 autres