Pharmacogenetic Implications of eNOS Polymorphisms (
Alleles
Amino Acid Substitution
Animals
Biomarkers
Cardiovascular Agents
/ pharmacology
Cardiovascular Diseases
/ drug therapy
Cardiovascular System
/ drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation
/ drug effects
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Humans
Nitric Oxide
/ metabolism
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
/ genetics
Pharmacogenetics
Pharmacogenomic Variants
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Signal Transduction
/ drug effects
Cardiovascular drug
eNOS
nitric oxide
pharmacogenetics
polymorphisms
review
Journal
In vivo (Athens, Greece)
ISSN: 1791-7549
Titre abrégé: In Vivo
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 8806809
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Historique:
received:
21
02
2019
revised:
09
06
2019
accepted:
19
06
2019
entrez:
8
7
2019
pubmed:
8
7
2019
medline:
21
12
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3 or eNOS) is the enzyme responsible for the highest production of nitric oxide, with the greatest impact on the cardiovascular system, encoded by the eNOS gene, which presents various polymorphisms. ENOS gene polymorphisms play an important role in the response to drugs affecting nitric oxide (NO) signaling. This review discusses the pharmacogenetic impact of eNOS polymorphisms on the response to drugs affecting NO activity: angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, calcium blockers, beta-blockers, diuretics, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, and statins. The identification of biomarkers that accurately predict particular phenotypes is a challenge that needs additional large studies, in different populations. Efforts should be oriented towards a more accurate evaluation of the effects of eNOS genetic variants on biochemical parameters reflecting eNOS gene expression and enzymatic activity, in different diseases, as well as following drug treatment. This approach will allow for a better understanding of the role of eNOS genetic variants in cardiovascular disease progression and for cardiovascular drug therapy optimization.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31280192
pii: 33/4/1051
doi: 10.21873/invivo.11573
pmc: PMC6689342
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biomarkers
0
Cardiovascular Agents
0
Nitric Oxide
31C4KY9ESH
NOS3 protein, human
EC 1.14.13.39
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
EC 1.14.13.39
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1051-1058Informations de copyright
Copyright© 2019, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.
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