Role of the Streptomyces spore wall synthesizing complex SSSC in differentiation of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2).
Cell envelope
Cell wall glycopolymers
Phosphorylation
Sporulation
eSTPK
Journal
International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM
ISSN: 1618-0607
Titre abrégé: Int J Med Microbiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100898849
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2019
Sep 2019
Historique:
received:
28
12
2018
revised:
02
07
2019
accepted:
07
07
2019
pubmed:
22
7
2019
medline:
18
12
2019
entrez:
21
7
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
A crucial stage of the Streptomyces life cycle is the sporulation septation, a process were dozens of cross walls are synchronously formed in the aerial hyphae in a highly coordinated manner. This process includes the remodeling of the spore envelopes to make Streptomyces spores resistant to detrimental environmental conditions. Sporulation septation and the synthesis of the thickened spore envelope in S. coelicolor A3(2) involves the Streptomyces spore wall synthesizing complex SSSC. The SSSC is a multi-protein complex including proteins directing peptidoglycan synthesis (MreBCD, PBP2, Sfr, RodZ) and cell wall glycopolymer synthesis (PdtA). It also includes two eukaryotic like serin/threonine protein kinases (eSTPK), PkaI and PkaH, which were shown to phosphorylate MreC. Since unbalancing phosphorylation activity by either deleting eSTPK genes or by expressing a second copy of an eSTPK gene affected proper sporulation, a model was developed, in which the activity of the SSSC is controlled by protein phosphorylation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31324525
pii: S1438-4221(18)30649-0
doi: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2019.07.001
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Bacterial Proteins
0
Biopolymers
0
Multienzyme Complexes
0
Peptidoglycan
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
151327Informations de copyright
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