A novel defective recombinant porcine enterovirus G virus carrying a porcine torovirus papain-like cysteine protease gene and a putative anti-apoptosis gene in place of viral structural protein genes.
Animals
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
/ genetics
Cysteine Proteases
/ genetics
Enterovirus Infections
/ epidemiology
Enteroviruses, Porcine
/ genetics
Feces
/ virology
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Gene Expression Regulation, Viral
Phylogeny
Swine
Swine Diseases
/ epidemiology
Viral Structural Proteins
/ genetics
Enterovirus
Recombination
Torovirus
Journal
Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases
ISSN: 1567-7257
Titre abrégé: Infect Genet Evol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101084138
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 2019
11 2019
Historique:
received:
18
04
2019
revised:
17
07
2019
accepted:
19
07
2019
pubmed:
26
7
2019
medline:
21
4
2020
entrez:
26
7
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Enterovirus G (EV-G) belongs to the family of Picornaviridae. Two types of recombinant porcine EV-Gs carrying papain-like cysteine protease (PLCP) gene of porcine torovirus, a virus in Coronaviridae, are reported. Type 1 recombinant EV-Gs are detected in pig feces in Japan, USA, and Belgium and carry the PLPC gene at the junction site of 2C/3A genes, while PLPC gene replaces the viral structural genes in type 2 recombinant EV-G detected in pig feces in a Chinese farm. We identified a novel type 2 recombinant EV-G carrying the PLCP gene with flanking sequences in place of the viral structural genes in pig feces in Japan. The ~0.3 kb-long upstream flanking sequence had no sequence homology with any proteins deposited in GenBank, while the downstream ~0.9 kb-long flanking sequence included a domain having high amino acid sequence homology with a baculoviral inhibitor of apoptosis repeat superfamily. The pig feces, where the novel type 2 recombinant EV-G was detected, also carried type 1 recombinant EV-G. The amount of type 1 and type 2 recombinant EV-G genomes was almost same in the pig feces. Although the phylogenetic analysis suggested that these two recombinant EV-Gs have independently evolved, type 1 recombinant EV-G might have served as a helper virus by providing viral structural proteins for dissemination of the type 2 recombinant EV-G.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31344488
pii: S1567-1348(19)30193-5
doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2019.103975
pmc: PMC7105976
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
0
Viral Structural Proteins
0
Cysteine Proteases
EC 3.4.-
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
103975Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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