Effect of heart rate on the pharmacokinetics of fentanyl in dogs anesthetized with isoflurane and hydromorphone.


Journal

Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia
ISSN: 1467-2995
Titre abrégé: Vet Anaesth Analg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100956422

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2019
Historique:
received: 30 01 2019
revised: 07 06 2019
accepted: 09 06 2019
pubmed: 30 7 2019
medline: 13 3 2020
entrez: 30 7 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To compare the pharmacokinetics of fentanyl at lower (LHR) or higher heart rate (HHR) in dogs anesthetized with isoflurane. Prospective, randomized, crossover controlled trial. A group of six healthy 13-month-old male Beagle dogs weighing 9.9 ± 0.7 kg (mean ± standard deviation). Dogs were allocated to two treatments: LHR (HR: 45-75 beats minute A three-compartment model best fitted the changes in plasma fentanyl concentration. Clearance (CL; mL minute The increase in HR and the resultant improvement in cardiac output increased fentanyl CL and volume of distribution, which resulted in a decrease in plasma fentanyl concentration in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31353195
pii: S1467-2987(19)30169-2
doi: 10.1016/j.vaa.2019.06.005
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Adjuvants, Anesthesia 0
Analgesics, Opioid 0
Anesthetics, Inhalation 0
Isoflurane CYS9AKD70P
Hydromorphone Q812464R06
Fentanyl UF599785JZ

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

736-744

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists and American College of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Marcela L Machado (ML)

Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.

Joao Hn Soares (JH)

Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA. Electronic address: jhsoares@ucdavis.edu.

Bruno H Pypendop (BH)

Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA.

Natalia Henao-Guerrero (N)

Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.

Noah D Pavlisko (ND)

Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.

Juliet Ross (J)

Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.

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Classifications MeSH