The human uncoupling proteins 5 and 6 (UCP5/SLC25A14 and UCP6/SLC25A30) transport sulfur oxyanions, phosphate and dicarboxylates.
Hydrogen sulfide
Membrane transport
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial carrier
UCP5
UCP6
Journal
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Bioenergetics
ISSN: 1879-2650
Titre abrégé: Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101731706
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 09 2019
01 09 2019
Historique:
received:
03
05
2019
revised:
27
06
2019
accepted:
25
07
2019
pubmed:
30
7
2019
medline:
26
11
2019
entrez:
30
7
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The human genome encodes 53 members of the solute carrier family 25 (SLC25), also called the mitochondrial carrier family. In this work, two members of this family, UCP5 (BMCP1, brain mitochondrial carrier protein 1 encoded by SLC25A14) and UCP6 (KMCP1, kidney mitochondrial carrier protein 1 encoded by SLC25A30) have been thoroughly characterized biochemically. They were overexpressed in bacteria, purified and reconstituted in phospholipid vesicles. Their transport properties and kinetic parameters demonstrate that UCP5 and UCP6 transport inorganic anions (sulfate, sulfite, thiosulfate and phosphate) and, to a lesser extent, a variety of dicarboxylates (e.g. malonate, malate and citramalate) and, even more so, aspartate and (only UCP5) glutamate and tricarboxylates. Both carriers catalyzed a fast counter-exchange transport and a very low uniport of substrates. Transport was saturable and inhibited by mercurials and other mitochondrial carrier inhibitors at various degrees. The transport affinities of UCP5 and UCP6 were higher for sulfate and thiosulfate than for any other substrate, whereas the specific activity of UCP5 was much higher than that of UCP6. It is proposed that a main physiological role of UCP5 and UCP6 is to catalyze the export of sulfite and thiosulfate (the H
Identifiants
pubmed: 31356773
pii: S0005-2728(19)30094-5
doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2019.07.010
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anions
0
Dicarboxylic Acids
0
Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins
0
Nerve Tissue Proteins
0
Phosphates
0
SLC25A14 protein, human
0
Sulfur
70FD1KFU70
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
724-733Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.