Sugar alcohol provides imaging contrast in cancer detection.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 07 2019
Historique:
received: 10 01 2017
accepted: 09 07 2019
entrez: 2 8 2019
pubmed: 2 8 2019
medline: 21 10 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Clinical imaging is widely used to detect, characterize and stage cancers in addition to monitoring the therapeutic progress. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) aided by contrast agents utilizes the differential relaxivity property of water to distinguish between tumorous and normal tissue. Here, we describe an MRI contrast method for the detection of cancer using a sugar alcohol, maltitol, a common low caloric sugar substitute that exploits the chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) property of the labile hydroxyl group protons on maltitol (malCEST). In vitro studies pointed toward concentration and pH-dependent CEST effect peaking at 1 ppm downfield to the water resonance. Studies with control rats showed that intravenously injected maltitol does not cross the intact blood-brain barrier (BBB). In glioma carrying rats, administration of maltitol resulted in the elevation of CEST contrast in the tumor region only owing to permeable BBB. These preliminary results show that this method may lead to the development of maltitol and other sugar alcohol derivatives as MRI contrast agents for a variety of preclinical imaging applications.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31366892
doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47275-5
pii: 10.1038/s41598-019-47275-5
pmc: PMC6668433
doi:

Substances chimiques

Contrast Media 0
Sugar Alcohols 0
Maltose 69-79-4
maltitol D65DG142WK

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

11092

Subventions

Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
ID : P41 EB015893
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
ID : T32 EB020087
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Puneet Bagga (P)

Center for Magnetic Resonance and Optical Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Neil Wilson (N)

Center for Magnetic Resonance and Optical Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Laurie Rich (L)

Center for Magnetic Resonance and Optical Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Francesco M Marincola (FM)

Research Branch, Sidra Medical and Research Center, Doha, Qatar.

Mitchell D Schnall (MD)

Center for Magnetic Resonance and Optical Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Hari Hariharan (H)

Center for Magnetic Resonance and Optical Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Mohammad Haris (M)

Center for Magnetic Resonance and Optical Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Research Branch, Sidra Medical and Research Center, Doha, Qatar.
Laboratory Animal Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

Ravinder Reddy (R)

Center for Magnetic Resonance and Optical Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. krr@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

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Classifications MeSH