Acaricidal activity of the aqueous and hydroethanolic extracts of 15 South African plants against Rhipicephalus turanicus and their toxicity on human liver and kidney cells.
HepG2 cells
Rhipicephalus turanicus
Vero cells
acaricidal activity
contact bioassay
ethanol
toxicity
water
Journal
The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research
ISSN: 2219-0635
Titre abrégé: Onderstepoort J Vet Res
Pays: South Africa
ID NLM: 0401107
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
22 Jul 2019
22 Jul 2019
Historique:
received:
25
06
2018
accepted:
20
02
2019
revised:
15
02
2019
entrez:
2
8
2019
pubmed:
2
8
2019
medline:
3
3
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Hot water and hydroethanolic (70:30) extracts were prepared from 15 plant species, which were investigated to discover eco-friendly and less expensive tick control methods as an alternative to synthetic acaricides. A contact bioassay was used to determine the acaricidal activity of these extracts against the cattle tick, Rhipicephalus turanicus (Acari: Ixodidae) at a concentration of 20% (200 mg/mL). The hydroethanolic extracts had better activity than the hot water extracts against R. turanicus. The hydroethanolic extract from Tabernaemontana elegans (leaves) had the best mortality (87.0%). This was followed by Calpurnia aurea (stems) with a mortality of 75.0%, Schkuhria pinnata (whole plant) with a mortality of 67.0% and Aloe rupestris (leaves) with a mortality of 66.6%. The toxicity of the plant extracts was also investigated and it was found that most of the hydroethanolic and hot water extracts were either safe or very safe on human Vero kidney and liver HepG2 cells. From this study, it was evident that botanicals have the potential to be developed as environmentally benign natural acaricides against R. turanicus.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31368326
doi: 10.4102/ojvr.v86i1.1665
pmc: PMC6676935
doi:
Substances chimiques
Acaricides
0
Plant Extracts
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e1-e7Commentaires et corrections
Type : ErratumIn
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