Prion protein deficiency impairs hematopoietic stem cell determination and sensitizes myeloid progenitors to irradiation.
Journal
Haematologica
ISSN: 1592-8721
Titre abrégé: Haematologica
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 0417435
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2020
05 2020
Historique:
received:
03
09
2018
accepted:
15
07
2019
pubmed:
3
8
2019
medline:
28
4
2021
entrez:
3
8
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Highly conserved among species and expressed in various types of cells, numerous roles have been attributed to the cellular prion protein (PrPC). In hematopoiesis, PrPC regulates hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal but the mechanisms involved in this regulation are unknown. Here we show that PrPC regulates hematopoietic stem cell number during aging and their determination towards myeloid progenitors. Furthermore, PrPC protects myeloid progenitors against the cytotoxic effects of total body irradiation. This radioprotective effect was associated with increased cellular prion mRNA level and with stimulation of the DNA repair activity of the Apurinic/pyrimidinic endonuclease 1, a key enzyme of the base excision repair pathway. Altogether, these results show a previously unappreciated role of PrPC in adult hematopoiesis, and indicate that PrPC-mediated stimulation of BER activity might protect hematopoietic progenitors from the cytotoxic effects of total body irradiation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31371412
pii: haematol.2018.205716
doi: 10.3324/haematol.2018.205716
pmc: PMC7193476
doi:
Substances chimiques
Prion Proteins
0
Prions
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1216-1222Informations de copyright
Copyright© 2020 Ferrata Storti Foundation.
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