[Implementation of a fast track program : Challenges and solution approaches].

Implementierung eines Fast-Track-Programmes : Herausforderungen und Lösungsansätze.
Colorectal Surgery Compliance Fast Track Surgery Introduction Obstacles Perioperative medicine

Journal

Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen
ISSN: 1433-0385
Titre abrégé: Chirurg
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 16140410R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 3 8 2019
medline: 3 3 2020
entrez: 3 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

For more than a decade the evolving concept of fast track surgery has been implemented, predominantly in colorectal surgery. The practice of fast track surgery has yielded excellent results concerning reduction of postoperative complications and hospital stay and has been shown to increase patient satisfaction; however, several studies have shown a sometimes alarmingly low rate of implementation of the individual fast track measures and the rate is a maximum of 44%. In this review, obstacles for implementation of fast track surgery are investigated. Advice is given on possible solutions to circumvent obstacles and facilitate successful establishment of multimodal recovery protocols in individual institutions. The current international literature is critically evaluated and discussed with a particular focus on prospective clinical trials and expert recommendations. The reasons for a lack of adherence to fast track surgery principles have been shown to be multifactorial. Time-consuming expenditure, logistic difficulties, lack of support by colleagues as well as limitations in the healthcare system and patient-dependent factors appear to complicate implementation of fast track programs. Successful implementation and long-term perpetuation can be achieved only by an interdisciplinary team with a low level hierarchy, continuous training and a positive feedback culture. An early inclusion and clarification of personnel and patients should be firmly integrated into the fast track concept. This results in a higher satisfaction of patients and personnel and subsequently stronger adherence to the fast track concept.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
For more than a decade the evolving concept of fast track surgery has been implemented, predominantly in colorectal surgery. The practice of fast track surgery has yielded excellent results concerning reduction of postoperative complications and hospital stay and has been shown to increase patient satisfaction; however, several studies have shown a sometimes alarmingly low rate of implementation of the individual fast track measures and the rate is a maximum of 44%.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
In this review, obstacles for implementation of fast track surgery are investigated. Advice is given on possible solutions to circumvent obstacles and facilitate successful establishment of multimodal recovery protocols in individual institutions.
MATERIAL AND METHODS METHODS
The current international literature is critically evaluated and discussed with a particular focus on prospective clinical trials and expert recommendations.
RESULTS RESULTS
The reasons for a lack of adherence to fast track surgery principles have been shown to be multifactorial. Time-consuming expenditure, logistic difficulties, lack of support by colleagues as well as limitations in the healthcare system and patient-dependent factors appear to complicate implementation of fast track programs.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Successful implementation and long-term perpetuation can be achieved only by an interdisciplinary team with a low level hierarchy, continuous training and a positive feedback culture. An early inclusion and clarification of personnel and patients should be firmly integrated into the fast track concept. This results in a higher satisfaction of patients and personnel and subsequently stronger adherence to the fast track concept.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31372676
doi: 10.1007/s00104-019-1009-y
pii: 10.1007/s00104-019-1009-y
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

ger

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

143-149

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Auteurs

C van Beekum (C)

Klinik und Poliklinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral‑, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53127, Bonn, Deutschland. cornelius.vanbeekum@ukbonn.de.

B Stoffels (B)

Klinik und Poliklinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral‑, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53127, Bonn, Deutschland.

M von Websky (M)

Klinik und Poliklinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral‑, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53127, Bonn, Deutschland.

J-P Ritz (JP)

Klinik für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie, Helios Kliniken Schwerin, Schwerin, Deutschland.

B Stinner (B)

Klinik für Viszeral‑, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie, Elbe Klinikum Stade, Stade, Deutschland.

S Post (S)

Chirurgische Klinik (Direktor Emeritus), Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Mannheim, Deutschland.

W Schwenk (W)

Klinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral- und Gefäßchirurgie, Städtisches Klinikum Solingen, Solingen, Deutschland.

J C Kalff (JC)

Klinik und Poliklinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral‑, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53127, Bonn, Deutschland.

T O Vilz (TO)

Klinik und Poliklinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral‑, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53127, Bonn, Deutschland.

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