Perceptions of illness as predictive factors for perceived stress in patients participating in a cardiac rehabilitation program.
Iran
cardiac rehabilitation
cardiovascular
psychosocial risk factor
stress
Journal
Nursing & health sciences
ISSN: 1442-2018
Titre abrégé: Nurs Health Sci
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 100891857
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2019
Dec 2019
Historique:
received:
06
11
2018
revised:
08
06
2019
accepted:
15
06
2019
pubmed:
3
8
2019
medline:
27
5
2020
entrez:
3
8
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Psychosocial risk factors, such as perceived stress, not only increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, but also act as barriers for treatment adherence and cardiac rehabilitation. In this study, we examined the predictive role of perceptions for illness to perceived stress in Iranian patients participating in a cardiac rehabilitation program. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 to determine correlations of demographic variables and domains of illness perception with perceived stress, and to develop a predictive model for perceived stress. In total, 150 patients with cardiovascular disease, who were admitted to a cardiac rehabilitation center, completed the questionnaires. (i) demographic and health-related characteristics; (ii) the Perceived Stress Scale-14; and (iii) the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire. The mean perceived stress was 16.2 (8.4), and five illness perception subscales - timeline, personal control, treatment control, understanding and emotional response - were associated with increased perceived stress. Variables in the multi-variate predictive model accounted for 48% of the total variance in perceived stress. The results demonstrated the value of assessing and managing the patients' perceptions of illness to reduce their perceived stress, which could support adherence to cardiac rehabilitation programs.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
508-514Subventions
Organisme : Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
ID : 95117
Informations de copyright
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
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