Decision- and feedback-related brain potentials reveal risk processing mechanisms in patients with alcohol use disorder.
Adult
Alcoholism
/ physiopathology
Cerebral Cortex
/ physiology
Decision Making
/ physiology
Electroencephalography
Event-Related Potentials, P300
/ physiology
Evoked Potentials
/ physiology
Feedback, Psychological
/ physiology
Female
Humans
Impulsive Behavior
/ physiology
Male
Middle Aged
Risk-Taking
ERP P3
FRN
alcohol use disorder
decision risk
outcome feedback
Journal
Psychophysiology
ISSN: 1540-5958
Titre abrégé: Psychophysiology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0142657
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2019
12 2019
Historique:
received:
05
11
2018
revised:
24
06
2019
accepted:
11
07
2019
pubmed:
6
8
2019
medline:
28
8
2020
entrez:
6
8
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD) are aware of the risks of alcohol abuse yet continue risky drinking. Research indicates that dysfunctional decision processes and trait variables such as impulsivity contribute to this awareness-behavior discrepancy. The present study focused on decision-related versus feedback-related processes as potential contributors to decision making in AUD by examining the relationship between decision choices and decision- and feedback-related ERP phenomena in the balloon analogue risk task (BART). N = 39 AUD and n = 35 healthy comparison participants (HC) performed the BART modified for EEG assessment. In each of 100 runs, participants made a series of choices about whether to pump up a virtual balloon, which popped pseudorandomly, ending the run. Alternatively, participants ended the run by pressing a "cash-out" button. Each pump not producing a pop provided .05 €; popping resulted in loss of the run's accumulated gain. Groups made similar choices, though AUD responded more slowly. The decision P3 200-400 ms after decision prompt (balloon) was larger in AUD than in HC, and decision P3 enhancement on high-risk trials predicted choices to pump. Feedback-related negativity (FRN) after loss (relative to cash out) feedback was smaller in AUD than in HC, suggesting indifference to negative feedback. In AUD, high impulsivity was associated with risk-modulated decision P3 but not FRN. Results indicate atypical decision- and feedback-related processes that could contribute to difficulties in engaging with daily challenges effectively.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e13450Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors. Psychophysiology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Psychophysiological Research.
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