Longitudinal associations between hearing loss and general cognitive ability: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936.
Journal
Psychology and aging
ISSN: 1939-1498
Titre abrégé: Psychol Aging
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8904079
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2019
Sep 2019
Historique:
pubmed:
9
8
2019
medline:
17
10
2019
entrez:
9
8
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Hearing impairment is associated with poorer cognitive function in later life. We tested for the potential contribution of childhood cognitive ability to this relationship. Childhood cognitive ability is strongly related to cognitive function in older age, and may be related to auditory function through its association with hearing impairment risk factors. Using data from the Lothian Birth Cohort, 1936, we tested whether childhood cognitive ability predicted later-life hearing ability then whether this association was mediated by demographic or health differences. We found that childhood cognitive ability was negatively associated with hearing impairment risk at age 76 (odds ratio = .834, p = .042). However, this association was nonsignificant after subsequent adjustment for potentially mediating demographic and health factors. Next, we tested whether associations observed in older age between hearing impairment and general cognitive ability level or change were accounted for by childhood cognitive ability. At age 76, in the minimally adjusted model, hearing impairment was associated with poorer general cognitive ability level (β = -.119, p = .030) but was not related to decline in general cognitive ability. The former association became nonsignificant after additional adjustment for childhood cognitive ability (β = -.068, p = .426) suggesting that childhood cognitive ability contributes (potentially via demographic and health differences) to the association between levels of hearing and cognitive function in older age. Further work is needed to test whether early life cognitive ability also contributes to the association (documented in previous studies) between older-age hearing impairment and cognitive decline. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
Identifiants
pubmed: 31393145
pii: 2019-46143-001
doi: 10.1037/pag0000385
pmc: PMC6742482
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
766-779Subventions
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/S002898/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Age United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/K026992/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Medical Research Council
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G0700704
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UP_1206/1
Pays : United Kingdom
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