questionsmedicales.fr
États, signes et symptômes pathologiques
Signes et symptômes
Manifestations neurologiques
Troubles sensitifs
Troubles de l'audition
Perte d'audition
Perte d'audition : Questions médicales fréquentes
Diagnostic
5
Perte d'audition
Audiométrie
Évaluation auditive
Examen otologique
Oto-rhino-laryngologie
Perte d'audition
Perte d'audition
Développement de l'enfant
Perte d'audition
Infections de l'oreille
Symptômes
5
Perte d'audition
Symptômes auditifs
Acouphènes
Perte d'audition
Communication
Perte d'audition
Douleur
Infections de l'oreille
Prévention
5
Écouteurs
Perte d'audition
Infections de l'oreille
Hygiène
Dépistage
Perte d'audition
Vaccination
Infections de l'oreille
Traitements
5
Appareils auditifs
Implants cochléaires
Appareils auditifs
Qualité de vie
Implants cochléaires
Perte d'audition
Thérapies alternatives
Perte d'audition
Complications
5
Complications
Isolement social
Cognition
Perte d'audition
Troubles du sommeil
Acouphènes
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Perte d'audition
Vieillissement
Perte d'audition
Maladies chroniques
Perte d'audition
Tabagisme
Perte d'audition
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"name": "Comment la perte d'audition affecte-t-elle la communication ?",
"position": 8,
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"text": "Elle rend difficile la compréhension des mots, surtout dans des environnements bruyants."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la perte d'audition ?",
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"text": "Évitez l'exposition prolongée à des bruits forts et portez des protections auditives si nécessaire."
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"name": "Les écouteurs peuvent-ils causer une perte d'audition ?",
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"text": "Oui, une utilisation excessive à volume élevé peut endommager les cellules ciliées de l'oreille interne."
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"text": "Oui, un dépistage précoce permet d'identifier et de traiter rapidement les problèmes auditifs."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des thérapies alternatives pour la perte d'audition ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines personnes explorent des thérapies comme l'acupuncture, mais leur efficacité n'est pas prouvée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la perte d'audition ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des problèmes de communication, d'isolement social et de dépression peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La perte d'audition peut-elle affecter la cognition ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des études montrent un lien entre perte auditive et déclin cognitif chez les personnes âgées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque accru de chutes ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la perte d'audition peut affecter l'équilibre, augmentant le risque de chutes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La perte d'audition peut-elle entraîner des troubles du sommeil ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les acouphènes associés peuvent perturber le sommeil et affecter la qualité de vie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications psychologiques sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'anxiété et la dépression sont courantes chez les personnes souffrant de perte d'audition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de perte d'audition ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, l'exposition au bruit, les infections et les antécédents familiaux sont des facteurs de risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le vieillissement influence-t-il la perte d'audition ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le vieillissement est un facteur majeur contribuant à la perte auditive progressive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines maladies comme le diabète et l'hypertension peuvent augmenter le risque de perte auditive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils causer une perte d'audition ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains médicaments ototoxiques peuvent endommager l'audition, surtout à forte dose."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme est associé à un risque accru de perte auditive en raison de la circulation sanguine altérée."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 05/02/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Child Hearing Laboratory, CHEO Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Child Hearing Laboratory, CHEO Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Child Hearing Laboratory, CHEO Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Audiology Clinic, CHEO, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Public Health, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussells, Belgium.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland (C.L.N., E.S.O.).
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Hearing Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Hearing Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Hearing Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Hearing Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Hearing Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Sonova AG, Stäfa, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Hearing Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Hearing Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: Caroline.robson@childrens.harvard.edu.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
GF Ingrassia Department, Otolaryngology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
GF Ingrassia Department, Otolaryngology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond St. London, London, WC1N3JH, UK. Electronic address: felice.d'arco@gosh.nhs.uk.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Medical Sciences, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Neurosciences & Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; Institute of Medical Sciences, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Collaborative Program in Neuroscience, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Sense Organs, ENT Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
Most observational studies examining the association between hearing loss (HL) and cognitive impairment used subjective measures of hearing and addressed only one dimension of cognition, and very few ...
To evaluate objectively measured HL and several dimensions of cognition and estimate the association with HA use....
A cross-sectional analysis of the CONSTANCES cohort study, which recruited participants from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2020, was conducted. Participants were a representative sample of adults (...
The main exposure was HL, which was defined by a pure-tone average in the best ear higher than 20 dB hearing level for mild loss and 35 dB hearing level for disabling loss. Secondary exposure was self...
Cognition was evaluated at study inclusion by a standardized battery of 5 cognitive tests conducted by trained neuropsychologists. A global cognitive score was computed from principal component analys...
The study population included 62 072 participants with audiometric data (mean [SD] age, 57.4 [7] years; 52% women). Overall, 38% (n = 23 768) had mild HL, 10% (n = 6012) had disabling HL, and 3% (n = ...
In this cohort study, an association between the severity of HL and global cognitive impairment was found. The use of HAs was not associated with significantly lower odds of cognitive impairment. The ...
Understanding the genetic basis of hearing loss is becoming increasingly relevant, as 50-70% of congenital hearing loss is hereditary and postlingual hearing loss is also often of hereditary origin. T...
A 21-year-old unmarried man, born of a non-consanguineous marriage, presented to the dermatology department with progressive thickening of the facial skin and eyelids, plus increased folds over his fo...
Premature infants are at high risk for hearing loss (HL). The aim of the present study is to assess the frequency of preterm infants affected by HL who experience hearing improvement over months and e...
This retrospective study was conducted in a third-level referral audiologic center. Preterm infants with a confirmed diagnosis of sensorineural HL within the first 3 months of life were reassessed at ...
A total of 138 preterm infants (71 male and 67 female; mean gestational age: 30...
This study confirms the importance of performing a long audiological follow-up and postponing the indication for cochlear implantation in children with a history of preterm birth. Because of the expre...
Individuals with hearing loss (HL) are at higher risk for hospitalizations, and may be for readmissions, compared with their hearing peers. The objective of this prospective study was to confirm retro...
A prospective cohort study of English-speaking patients...
There were 1247 hospitalized patients enrolled. Of these, 76.8% had documented HL of which 50.5% (630) was mild HL and 26.3% (328) moderate or worse HL. Patients with any HL were older and more likely...
Patients with HL do not seem to have higher rates of hospital readmissions. We did find high frequency of HL in hospitalized patients along with significant communication difficulties that patients ha...
Crossmodal plasticity is a textbook example of the ability of the brain to reorganize based on use. We review evidence from the auditory system showing that such reorganization has significant limits,...
Pattern recognition of specific temporal bone radiological phenotypes, in association with abnormalities in other organ systems, is critical in the diagnosis and management of syndromic causes of hear...
Since the introduction of hearing screening in Germany in 2009, pediatric hearing disorders are detected at an early stage. Early therapy is essential for language development. Imaging plays a central...
Imaging findings of the most relevant causes of pediatric hearing disorders are presented. Specific attention is given to the method used in each case - CT or MRI....
While CT is the method of choice for conductive hearing loss, a combination of CT and MRI with high-resolution T2-3D sequences has been established as the best diagnostic method for sensorineural hear...
· CT and MRI are necessary to identify morphological causes of hearing disorders and to clarify the possibility of hearing-improving ear surgery or cochlear implantation.. · Contraindications for surg...
· Sorge I, Hirsch F, Fuchs M et al. Imaging diagnostics for childhood hearing loss. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2023; 195: 896 - 904....
Subclinical hearing loss (SCHL) (previously defined by our group as a four-frequency pure tone average [PTA4] >0 to ≤25 dB) has recently been associated with depressive symptoms and cognitive decline....
Analysis of biennial cross-sectional epidemiologic survey (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2012, 2015-2016)....
Community, multicentered, national....
Noninstitutionalized US citizens ≥12 years old, n = 19,246....
PTA4 (500, 1,000, 2,000, 4,000 Hz), high-frequency pure tone average (PTAhf) (6,000, 8,000 Hz), reported hearing aid use, subjective difficulty hearing....
There were 806,705 Americans with SCHL who wore hearing aids (or 0.35% of the 227,324,096 Americans with SCHL; 95% confidence interval = 0.23%-0.54%). Among those with SCHL, 14.6% (33.1 million Americ...
Despite hearing loss traditionally being defined by PTA4 ≤ 25 dB in the United States, nearly 1 million adults and adolescents with SCHL wore hearing aids, and nearly half with borderline HL had subje...
The main clinical features of pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP)/inactivating parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein signaling disorders (iPPSD), including parathyroid hormone (PTH) resis...
Our retrospective cohort study was conducted between March 2019 and May 2020 in the Otolaryngology Department and the calcium phosphate reference center for rare diseases in Bicêtre Paris-Saclay Hospi...
The median age of the patients was 15.6 years [9.5, 28.5]. Thirty-six patients were diagnosed with iPPSD2, and eight were diagnosed with iPPSD3. Twenty-six of them (59%) were female. Hearing impairmen...
Our study confirmed the frequency of hearing loss in patients with PHP/iPPSD disease (prevalence = 39%). A diagnosis of PHP/iPPSD should trigger auditory investigations and follow-up, especially when ...