questionsmedicales.fr
États, signes et symptômes pathologiques
Signes et symptômes
Manifestations neurologiques
Troubles sensitifs
Troubles de l'audition
Perte d'audition
Perte d'audition : Questions médicales fréquentes
Diagnostic
5
Perte d'audition
Audiométrie
Évaluation auditive
Examen otologique
Oto-rhino-laryngologie
Perte d'audition
Perte d'audition
Développement de l'enfant
Perte d'audition
Infections de l'oreille
Symptômes
5
Perte d'audition
Symptômes auditifs
Acouphènes
Perte d'audition
Communication
Perte d'audition
Douleur
Infections de l'oreille
Prévention
5
Écouteurs
Perte d'audition
Infections de l'oreille
Hygiène
Dépistage
Perte d'audition
Vaccination
Infections de l'oreille
Traitements
5
Appareils auditifs
Implants cochléaires
Appareils auditifs
Qualité de vie
Implants cochléaires
Perte d'audition
Thérapies alternatives
Perte d'audition
Complications
5
Complications
Isolement social
Cognition
Perte d'audition
Troubles du sommeil
Acouphènes
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Perte d'audition
Vieillissement
Perte d'audition
Maladies chroniques
Perte d'audition
Tabagisme
Perte d'audition
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la perte d'audition affecte-t-elle la communication ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle rend difficile la compréhension des mots, surtout dans des environnements bruyants."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la perte d'audition ?",
"position": 11,
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"text": "Évitez l'exposition prolongée à des bruits forts et portez des protections auditives si nécessaire."
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"name": "Les écouteurs peuvent-ils causer une perte d'audition ?",
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"text": "Oui, une utilisation excessive à volume élevé peut endommager les cellules ciliées de l'oreille interne."
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"text": "Oui, en maintenant une bonne hygiène et en évitant le tabagisme, on peut réduire les risques."
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"name": "Le dépistage précoce est-il important ?",
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"text": "Oui, un dépistage précoce permet d'identifier et de traiter rapidement les problèmes auditifs."
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"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines conditions comme les otoscléroses peuvent être corrigées par chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des thérapies alternatives pour la perte d'audition ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines personnes explorent des thérapies comme l'acupuncture, mais leur efficacité n'est pas prouvée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la perte d'audition ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des problèmes de communication, d'isolement social et de dépression peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La perte d'audition peut-elle affecter la cognition ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des études montrent un lien entre perte auditive et déclin cognitif chez les personnes âgées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque accru de chutes ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la perte d'audition peut affecter l'équilibre, augmentant le risque de chutes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La perte d'audition peut-elle entraîner des troubles du sommeil ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les acouphènes associés peuvent perturber le sommeil et affecter la qualité de vie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications psychologiques sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'anxiété et la dépression sont courantes chez les personnes souffrant de perte d'audition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de perte d'audition ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, l'exposition au bruit, les infections et les antécédents familiaux sont des facteurs de risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le vieillissement influence-t-il la perte d'audition ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le vieillissement est un facteur majeur contribuant à la perte auditive progressive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines maladies comme le diabète et l'hypertension peuvent augmenter le risque de perte auditive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils causer une perte d'audition ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains médicaments ototoxiques peuvent endommager l'audition, surtout à forte dose."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme est associé à un risque accru de perte auditive en raison de la circulation sanguine altérée."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 30/07/2026
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Child Hearing Laboratory, CHEO Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Child Hearing Laboratory, CHEO Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Child Hearing Laboratory, CHEO Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Audiology Clinic, CHEO, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Public Health, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussells, Belgium.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland (C.L.N., E.S.O.).
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Hearing Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Hearing Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Hearing Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Hearing Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Hearing Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Sonova AG, Stäfa, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Hearing Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Hearing Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: Caroline.robson@childrens.harvard.edu.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
GF Ingrassia Department, Otolaryngology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
GF Ingrassia Department, Otolaryngology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Great Ormond St. London, London, WC1N3JH, UK. Electronic address: felice.d'arco@gosh.nhs.uk.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Medical Sciences, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Neurosciences & Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; Institute of Medical Sciences, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Collaborative Program in Neuroscience, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Sense Organs, ENT Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Perte d'audition" :
Most observational studies examining the association between hearing loss (HL) and cognitive impairment used subjective measures of hearing and addressed only one dimension of cognition, and very few ...
To evaluate objectively measured HL and several dimensions of cognition and estimate the association with HA use....
A cross-sectional analysis of the CONSTANCES cohort study, which recruited participants from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2020, was conducted. Participants were a representative sample of adults (...
The main exposure was HL, which was defined by a pure-tone average in the best ear higher than 20 dB hearing level for mild loss and 35 dB hearing level for disabling loss. Secondary exposure was self...
Cognition was evaluated at study inclusion by a standardized battery of 5 cognitive tests conducted by trained neuropsychologists. A global cognitive score was computed from principal component analys...
The study population included 62 072 participants with audiometric data (mean [SD] age, 57.4 [7] years; 52% women). Overall, 38% (n = 23 768) had mild HL, 10% (n = 6012) had disabling HL, and 3% (n = ...
In this cohort study, an association between the severity of HL and global cognitive impairment was found. The use of HAs was not associated with significantly lower odds of cognitive impairment. The ...
The main clinical features of pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP)/inactivating parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein signaling disorders (iPPSD), including parathyroid hormone (PTH) resis...
Our retrospective cohort study was conducted between March 2019 and May 2020 in the Otolaryngology Department and the calcium phosphate reference center for rare diseases in Bicêtre Paris-Saclay Hospi...
The median age of the patients was 15.6 years [9.5, 28.5]. Thirty-six patients were diagnosed with iPPSD2, and eight were diagnosed with iPPSD3. Twenty-six of them (59%) were female. Hearing impairmen...
Our study confirmed the frequency of hearing loss in patients with PHP/iPPSD disease (prevalence = 39%). A diagnosis of PHP/iPPSD should trigger auditory investigations and follow-up, especially when ...
Sibling relationships, one of the most extended relationships in life, contribute to an individual's social and emotional development. However, this relationship may be influenced if one sibling has a...
This study explored the influence of a hearing loss on the sibling relationship by gaining the perspectives of the sibling with normal hearing....
Adopting a phenomenological research design, semi-structured online interviews were conducted using Zoom and WhatsApp with nine participants who have siblings with hearing loss....
Hearing loss may significantly impact the normal hearing sibling's quality of life, affecting their psychological and social well-being, familial and peer relationships and overall experiences. Person...
There is a need to include siblings in aural rehabilitation and family engagements related to the child with hearing loss to provide a holistic and more effective rehabilitation and adjustment process...
According to this study....
The crystal structure of the six protomers of gap junction protein beta 2 (GJB2) enables prediction of the effect(s) of an amino acid substitution, thereby facilitating investigation of molecular path...
Patients with nonsyndromic hearing loss who appeared to have two GJB2 pathogenic variants, including the R143W variant, were investigated. Because the X-ray crystal structure of the six protomers of t...
The predicted structure demonstrated that the hydrogen bond between R143 and N206 was important for the stability of the protomer structure. From this prediction, R143W related N206S and N206T variant...
Investigation of the genotypes and clinical data in patients carrying the R143W variant on an allele indicated that severity of hearing loss depends largely on the levels of dysfunction of the pathoge...
To analyze hearing performance and expectations regarding the use of hearing aids (HA) by participants with minimal hearing loss....
This research is a primary, observational, longitudinal and prospective study. Two questionnaires, the Speech Spatial Qualities Questionnaire (SSQ) and the Expected Consequences of Hearing Aid Ownersh...
SSQ showed that, for hearing performance, greater difficulties were observed in unfavorable situations such as speech and speech-in-noise, followed by greater ease in locating the sound source and in ...
Minimal hearing loss can negatively influence everyday communicative situations, and the expectation of individuals with minimal hearing loss regarding the use of HA was shown to be high. In addition,...
Climate change is considered to be the greatest threat to human health in the 21st century, and its effects are accelerating. Extensive research has clearly demonstrated its increasing impact across t...
Tackling climate change could be the greatest global health opportunity of the 21st century. To address this issue, this tutorial provides a general introduction to climate change and its three major ...
The challenge of responding to this very real and escalating threat to hearing requires a combination of prevention, advocacy, and education. These three roles place audiologists in the perfect positi...
There are no narrative or systematic reviews of hearing loss in patients with congenital syphilis....
The aim of this study was to perform a scoping review to determine what is known about the incidence, characteristics, prognosis, and therapy of hearing loss in children or adults with presumed congen...
PROSPERO, OVID Medline, OVID EMBASE, Cochrane Library (CDSR and Central), Proquest Dissertations and Theses Global, and SCOPUS were searched from inception to March 31, 2023. Articles were included if...
Thirty-six articles met the inclusion criteria....
Five studies reported an incidence of CS in 0.3% to 8% of children with hearing loss, but all had a high risk of bias. Seven reported that 0 to 19% of children with CS had hearing loss, but the only o...
The current literature is not informative with regard to the incidence, characteristics, prognosis, and therapy of hearing loss in children or adults with presumed congenital syphilis....
Current evidence regarding the influence of hearing loss on the pupil response elicited by speech perception is inconsistent. This might be partially due to confounding effects of age. This study aime...
We tested the baseline pupil size and mean and peak pupil dilation response of 17 NH participants (...
Hearing loss was associated with poorer speech perception, except for noise-vocoded speech. In contrast to NH participants, performance of HH participants did not improve across trials for the interfe...
Hearing loss is associated with a smaller pupil response and steeper decline in baseline pupil size during the perception of degraded speech. This suggests difficulties of the HH participants to susta...
Better communication with older people requires not only improving speech intelligibility but also understanding how well emotions can be conveyed and the effect of age and hearing loss (HL) on emotio...