Patient-reported outcomes in patients with cystic fibrosis with a G551D mutation on ivacaftor treatment: results from a cross-sectional study.


Journal

BMC pulmonary medicine
ISSN: 1471-2466
Titre abrégé: BMC Pulm Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968563

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Aug 2019
Historique:
received: 18 03 2019
accepted: 26 06 2019
entrez: 15 8 2019
pubmed: 15 8 2019
medline: 31 1 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Clinical studies demonstrate that ivacaftor (IVA) improves health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients aged ≥6 years with cystic fibrosis (CF). The real-world impact of IVA and standard of care (SOC) in groups of patients with G551D and F508del mutations, respectively, was assessed using a survey comprising disease-specific and generic HRQoL measures. Patients with CF aged ≥12 years, or aged 6-11 years with caregiver support, with either (1) a G551D mutation and receiving IVA (G551D/IVA) for ≥3 months, or (2) homozygous for F508del and receiving SOC before lumacaftor/IVA availability (F508del/SOC), were eligible to participate in a cross-sectional survey. Demographic and clinical characteristics, and HRQoL measures were compared between patient groups, and multiple regression analyses were conducted. After differences in patient demographic and clinical characteristics were controlled for, significantly better scores were observed in the G551D/IVA group than in the F508del/SOC group on multiple domains of the validated Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised and the EuroQol 5-dimensions 5-level questionnaire. G551D/IVA patients reported better HRQoL than F508del/SOC patients on generic and disease-specific measures in a real-world setting.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Clinical studies demonstrate that ivacaftor (IVA) improves health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients aged ≥6 years with cystic fibrosis (CF). The real-world impact of IVA and standard of care (SOC) in groups of patients with G551D and F508del mutations, respectively, was assessed using a survey comprising disease-specific and generic HRQoL measures.
METHODS METHODS
Patients with CF aged ≥12 years, or aged 6-11 years with caregiver support, with either (1) a G551D mutation and receiving IVA (G551D/IVA) for ≥3 months, or (2) homozygous for F508del and receiving SOC before lumacaftor/IVA availability (F508del/SOC), were eligible to participate in a cross-sectional survey. Demographic and clinical characteristics, and HRQoL measures were compared between patient groups, and multiple regression analyses were conducted.
RESULTS RESULTS
After differences in patient demographic and clinical characteristics were controlled for, significantly better scores were observed in the G551D/IVA group than in the F508del/SOC group on multiple domains of the validated Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised and the EuroQol 5-dimensions 5-level questionnaire.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
G551D/IVA patients reported better HRQoL than F508del/SOC patients on generic and disease-specific measures in a real-world setting.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31409396
doi: 10.1186/s12890-019-0887-6
pii: 10.1186/s12890-019-0887-6
pmc: PMC6693259
doi:

Substances chimiques

Aminophenols 0
Aminopyridines 0
Benzodioxoles 0
CFTR protein, human 0
Drug Combinations 0
Quinolones 0
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator delta F508 0
lumacaftor, ivacaftor drug combination 0
Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator 126880-72-6

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Observational Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

146

Subventions

Organisme : Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
ID : NA

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Auteurs

Scott C Bell (SC)

Department of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital and QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. scott.bell@qimrberghofer.edu.au.

Jochen G Mainz (JG)

Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Brandenburg Medical School (MHB), University , Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.

Gordon MacGregor (G)

Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow, UK.

Susan Madge (S)

Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.

Julie Macey (J)

University Hospital Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.

Moshe Fridman (M)

AMF Consulting, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Ellison D Suthoff (ED)

Formerly of Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Boston, MA, USA.

Siva Narayanan (S)

Decision Resources Group, Burlington, MA, USA.

Nils Kinnman (N)

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Boston, MA, USA.

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Classifications MeSH