Correlation between Automated Bone Scan Index Change after Cabazitaxel and Survival among Men with Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.


Journal

Urologia internationalis
ISSN: 1423-0399
Titre abrégé: Urol Int
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 0417373

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 28 01 2019
accepted: 12 08 2019
pubmed: 29 8 2019
medline: 20 2 2020
entrez: 29 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Automated bone scan index (aBSI) change (ΔBSI) after treatment and survival in men with prostate cancer remains unclear. We evaluated the correlation between ΔBSI after cabazitaxel and overall survival (OS) in men with bone metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). We retrospectively enrolled 32 men with bone metastatic CRPC who had received cabazitaxel. The correlation between ΔBSI from baseline to 16 weeks after starting cabazitaxel and OS was analyzed by multivariate analysis. Median age and time to CRPC were 70.7 years and 9.5 months, respectively. The median cycles of docetaxel before cabazitaxel were eight. Ten (31.2%) patients had visceral metastases at baseline. Median baseline prostate-specific antigen (PSA) was 123.0 ng/mL. The median aBSIs at baseline and 16 weeks after cabazitaxel were 3.2 and 4.4%, respectively. Improvements in aBSI and PSA after 16 weeks of cabazitaxel occurred in 7 (21.9%) and 12 patients (37.5%), respectively. There were no correlations between ΔBSI and OS (p = 0.55), but PSA change was significantly correlated with OS (p = 0.03) by multivariate analysis. This study demonstrated that ΔBSI from baseline to16 weeks after starting cabazitaxel was not correlated with OS among men with bone metastatic CRPC. Further prospective studies may be warranted to confirm the limited utility of aBSI in this setting.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Automated bone scan index (aBSI) change (ΔBSI) after treatment and survival in men with prostate cancer remains unclear. We evaluated the correlation between ΔBSI after cabazitaxel and overall survival (OS) in men with bone metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).
METHODS METHODS
We retrospectively enrolled 32 men with bone metastatic CRPC who had received cabazitaxel. The correlation between ΔBSI from baseline to 16 weeks after starting cabazitaxel and OS was analyzed by multivariate analysis.
RESULTS RESULTS
Median age and time to CRPC were 70.7 years and 9.5 months, respectively. The median cycles of docetaxel before cabazitaxel were eight. Ten (31.2%) patients had visceral metastases at baseline. Median baseline prostate-specific antigen (PSA) was 123.0 ng/mL. The median aBSIs at baseline and 16 weeks after cabazitaxel were 3.2 and 4.4%, respectively. Improvements in aBSI and PSA after 16 weeks of cabazitaxel occurred in 7 (21.9%) and 12 patients (37.5%), respectively. There were no correlations between ΔBSI and OS (p = 0.55), but PSA change was significantly correlated with OS (p = 0.03) by multivariate analysis.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrated that ΔBSI from baseline to16 weeks after starting cabazitaxel was not correlated with OS among men with bone metastatic CRPC. Further prospective studies may be warranted to confirm the limited utility of aBSI in this setting.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31461725
pii: 000502655
doi: 10.1159/000502655
doi:

Substances chimiques

Taxoids 0
cabazitaxel 51F690397J

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

279-284

Informations de copyright

© 2019 S. Karger AG, Basel.

Auteurs

Yasuhide Miyoshi (Y)

Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan, miyoyasu@med.yokohama-cu.ac.jp.

Shinichi Sakamoto (S)

Department of Urology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.

Takashi Kawahara (T)

Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.

Koichi Uemura (K)

Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.

Yumiko Yokomizo (Y)

Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.

Hiroji Uemura (H)

Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.

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