Posterior capsule opacification and Nd:YAG laser rates with two hydrophobic acrylic single-piece IOLs.


Journal

Eye (London, England)
ISSN: 1476-5454
Titre abrégé: Eye (Lond)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8703986

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2020
Historique:
received: 07 02 2019
accepted: 07 08 2019
revised: 26 07 2019
pubmed: 6 9 2019
medline: 22 6 2021
entrez: 6 9 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To evaluate the development of posterior capsule opacification (PCO) and Nd:YAG capsulotomy rates following implantation of two hydrophobic acrylic IOLs. In a randomized, controlled trial, 80 patients with bilateral senile cataract were implanted with the hydrophobic acrylic single-piece intraocular Lenses (IOLs) EyeCee One in one eye and iMics1 in the other. Outcomes of 39 patients (78 eyes) were evaluated after 3 years. Automated Quantification of After-Cataract (AQUA; for PCO occurrence), visual acuity, anterior fibrosis, capsule-optic edge interaction and distance between anterior and posterior capsule IOL surface were analysed. After a mean follow-up of 38 ± 1.95 months, Nd:YAG capsulotomy occurred at a rate of 15.4% and 46.2% in the EyeCee One and iMics1 groups, respectively (p < 0.01). Respective mean PCO scores measured by AQUA were 1.57 ± 1.63 and 2.45 ± 1.44 (p = 0.019). A distinct gap between the anterior capsule and the IOL optic was present in 89% of eyes implanted with EyeCee One and 13% of iMics1 eyes. A gap between the posterior capsule and the posterior surface of the lens was observed in 76% of EyeCee One eyes and 35% of iMics1 eyes. Study findings suggest that PCO and Nd:YAG capsulotomy rates are significantly lower in eyes implanted with the EyeCee One IOL compared to the iMics1 IOL. Optic sharpness and lens material seem to be the decisive factors, while the stepped edge beneath the haptic junction appeared to be ineffective.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31485039
doi: 10.1038/s41433-019-0569-x
pii: 10.1038/s41433-019-0569-x
pmc: PMC7182578
doi:

Substances chimiques

Acrylic Resins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

857-863

Références

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Auteurs

Daniel Schartmüller (D)

Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry of the Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Sabine Schriefl (S)

Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry of the Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Luca Schwarzenbacher (L)

Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry of the Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Christina Leydolt (C)

Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry of the Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Michael Kundi (M)

Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Stephan Pieh (S)

Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry of the Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Rupert Menapace (R)

Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry of the Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria. rupert.menapace@meduniwien.ac.at.

Katharina Kriechbaum (K)

Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry of the Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

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