Ecological and cultural factors underlying the global distribution of prejudice.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 24 03 2019
accepted: 19 08 2019
entrez: 7 9 2019
pubmed: 7 9 2019
medline: 7 3 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Prejudiced attitudes and political nationalism vary widely around the world, but there has been little research on what predicts this variation. Here we examine the ecological and cultural factors underlying the worldwide distribution of prejudice. We suggest that cultures grow more prejudiced when they tighten cultural norms in response to destabilizing ecological threats. A set of seven archival analyses, surveys, and experiments (∑N = 3,986,402) find that nations, American states, and pre-industrial societies with tighter cultural norms show the most prejudice based on skin color, religion, nationality, and sexuality, and that tightness predicts why prejudice is often highest in areas of the world with histories of ecological threat. People's support for cultural tightness also mediates the link between perceived ecological threat and intentions to vote for nationalist politicians. Results replicate when controlling for economic development, inequality, conservatism, residential mobility, and shared cultural heritage. These findings offer a cultural evolutionary perspective on prejudice, with implications for immigration, intercultural conflict, and radicalization.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31490981
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221953
pii: PONE-D-19-08418
pmc: PMC6730889
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0221953

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Références

Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2004 Sep;30(9):1136-50
pubmed: 15359017
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2006 Nov;32(11):1559-72
pubmed: 17030895
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2008 Jul;95(1):212-21
pubmed: 18605861
Behav Brain Sci. 2010 Jun;33(2-3):61-83; discussion 83-135
pubmed: 20550733
Science. 2011 May 27;332(6033):1100-4
pubmed: 21617077
Behav Brain Sci. 2012 Apr;35(2):61-79
pubmed: 22289223
Hum Nat. 2013 Mar;24(1):59-75
pubmed: 23389437
PLoS One. 2013 May 01;8(5):e62275
pubmed: 23658718
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jun 3;111(22):7990-5
pubmed: 24843116
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Dec 15;112(50):15348-53
pubmed: 26621713
Nature. 2016 Apr 14;532(7598):228-31
pubmed: 27042932
PLoS One. 2016 Jul 08;11(7):e0158391
pubmed: 27391016
Behav Brain Sci. 2016 Jan;39:e38
pubmed: 27562612
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 May 23;114(21):5407-5412
pubmed: 28484013
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2017 Sep;12(5):800-809
pubmed: 28972845
Psychol Sci. 2019 Feb;30(2):174-192
pubmed: 30605364
Nat Hum Behav. 2019 Mar;3(3):244-250
pubmed: 30953010

Auteurs

Joshua Conrad Jackson (JC)

University of North Carolina, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Chapel Hill, United States of America.

Marieke van Egmond (M)

University of Hagen, Institute of Psychology, Hagen, Germany.

Virginia K Choi (VK)

University of Maryland, Department of Psychology, College Park, United States of America.

Carol R Ember (CR)

Yale University, Human Relations Area Files, New Haven, United States of America.

Jamin Halberstadt (J)

University of Otago, Department of Psychology, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Jovana Balanovic (J)

Victoria University of Wellington, School of Psychology, Wellington, New Zealand.

Inger N Basker (IN)

NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Strategy and Management, Bergen, Norway.

Klaus Boehnke (K)

Jacobs University, Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences, Bremen, Germany.
National Research University Higher School of Economics, International Laboratory for Sociocultural Research, Moscow, Russia.

Noemi Buki (N)

Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Budapest, Hungary.

Ronald Fischer (R)

Victoria University of Wellington, School of Psychology, Wellington, New Zealand.

Marta Fulop (M)

Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Budapest, Hungary.
Eötvös Loránd University, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Budapest, Hungary.

Ashley Fulmer (A)

Georgia State University, Robinson College of Business, Atlanta, United States of America.

Astrid C Homan (AC)

University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Gerben A van Kleef (GA)

University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Loes Kreemers (L)

University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Vidar Schei (V)

NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Strategy and Management, Bergen, Norway.

Erna Szabo (E)

Johannes Kepler University Linz, Department of International Management, Linz, Austria.

Colleen Ward (C)

Victoria University of Wellington, School of Psychology, Wellington, New Zealand.

Michele J Gelfand (MJ)

University of Maryland, Department of Psychology, College Park, United States of America.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH