Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Improves Inhibitory Control and Endurance Performance in Healthy Individuals.


Journal

Neuroscience
ISSN: 1873-7544
Titre abrégé: Neuroscience
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7605074

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 11 2019
Historique:
received: 19 02 2019
revised: 29 08 2019
accepted: 30 08 2019
pubmed: 8 9 2019
medline: 24 9 2020
entrez: 8 9 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is a crucial brain region for inhibitory control, an executive function essential for behavioral self-regulation. Recently, inhibitory control has been shown to be important for endurance performance. Improvement in inhibitory control was found following transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) applied over the left DLPFC (L-DLPFC). This study examined the effect tDCS on both an inhibitory control and endurance performance in a group of healthy individuals. Twelve participants received either real tDCS (Real-tDCS) or placebo tDCS (Sham-tDCS) in randomized order. The anodal electrode was placed over the L-DLPFC while the cathodal electrode was placed above Fp2. Stimulation lasted 30min with current intensity set at 2mA. A Stroop test was administered to assess inhibitory control. Heart rate (HR), ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), and leg muscle pain (PAIN) were monitored during the cycling time to exhaustion (TTE) test, while blood lactate accumulation (∆B[La

Identifiants

pubmed: 31493549
pii: S0306-4522(19)30634-7
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.08.052
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

34-45

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

L Angius (L)

Endurance Research Group, School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Chatham Maritime, United Kingdom; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom. Electronic address: luca.angius@northumbria.ac.uk.

E Santarnecchi (E)

Berenson-Allen Center for Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation, Division of Cognitive Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

A Pascual-Leone (A)

Berenson-Allen Center for Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation, Division of Cognitive Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Institut Universitari de Neurorehabilitacio Guttmann, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.

S M Marcora (SM)

Endurance Research Group, School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Chatham Maritime, United Kingdom; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH