Type I and Type III Interferons Differ in Their Adjuvant Activities for Influenza Vaccines.


Journal

Journal of virology
ISSN: 1098-5514
Titre abrégé: J Virol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0113724

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 12 2019
Historique:
received: 30 07 2019
accepted: 05 09 2019
pubmed: 13 9 2019
medline: 17 6 2020
entrez: 13 9 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Type I and type III interferons (IFNs) can promote adaptive immune responses in mice and improve vaccine-induced resistance to viral infections. The adjuvant effect of type III IFN (IFN-λ) specifically boosts mucosal immunity by an indirect mechanism, involving IFN-λ-induced production of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), a cytokine that activates immune cells. To date, it remained unclear whether the previously described adjuvant effect of type I IFN (IFN-α/β) would also depend on TSLP and whether type I IFN stimulates different antibody subtypes. Here, we show that after infection with a live attenuated influenza virus, mice lacking functional type I IFN receptors failed to produce normal amounts of virus-specific IgG2c and IgA antibodies. In contrast, mice lacking functional IFN-λ receptors contained normal levels of virus-specific IgG2c but had reduced IgG1 and IgA antibody levels. When applied together with protein antigen, IFN-α stimulated the production of antigen-specific IgA and IgG2c to a greater extent than IgG1, irrespective of whether the mice expressed functional TSLP receptors and irrespective of whether the vaccine was applied by the intranasal or the intraperitoneal route. Taken together, these results demonstrate that the adjuvant activities of type I and type III IFNs are mechanistically distinct.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31511392
pii: JVI.01262-19
doi: 10.1128/JVI.01262-19
pmc: PMC6854507
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Adjuvants, Immunologic 0
Cytokines 0
Immunoglobulin A 0
Immunoglobulin G 0
Immunoglobulins 0
Influenza Vaccines 0
Interferon Type I 0
Receptors, Cytokine 0
Tslpr protein, mouse 0
Interferons 9008-11-1
Interferon Lambda 0
Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin GT0IL38SP4
TSLP protein, mouse 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 American Society for Microbiology.

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Auteurs

Liang Ye (L)

Institute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Annette Ohnemus (A)

Institute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Li Ching Ong (LC)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Hans Henrik Gad (HH)

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Rune Hartmann (R)

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Nils Lycke (N)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Peter Staeheli (P)

Institute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany peter.staeheli@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

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Classifications MeSH