Surgical wound care: A survey of parental knowledge and expectations.


Journal

Journal of pediatric surgery
ISSN: 1531-5037
Titre abrégé: J Pediatr Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0052631

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2019
Historique:
received: 10 08 2019
accepted: 24 08 2019
pubmed: 17 9 2019
medline: 24 3 2020
entrez: 17 9 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Parents play an integral role in postoperative wound care. Existing parental knowledge is potentially variable. Our aim was to evaluate for any gaps or misconceptions in the parental knowledge base to determine the need for targeted educational programs. Parents of children presenting to a tertiary pediatric center were surveyed in the preoperative stage. This consisted of 26 questions relating to wound healing, complications, and postoperative care. Participants were asked to complete the questionnaire for a same-day, clean abdominal procedure with a 2 cm incision to standardize responses. Expert responses from pediatric surgeons were utilized as a benchmark for nominating concordant answers. 200 parents were surveyed. 129 parents (64.5%) had previous experience with surgical wound care. Only 64.5% of parents recognized the most concerning features of wound infection, with 65% of parents correctly identifying when infection is most likely to occur. Parents misjudged the time required before return to school (73.5%) and physical activity (51%). More than half of parents (51.5%) expected postoperative antibiotics to be given. Contrary to our routine surgical practice, 80% and 46% of parents respectively felt that regular dressing changes and application of antiseptics to the wound were necessary postoperatively. There is a deficit of parental knowledge concerning wound healing in children. Therefore, there is a requirement for standardization of advice provided to parents with regards to wound and dressing care, development of wound complications, antibiotic and antiseptic use, and the timing of return to regular activities. Survey. III.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Parents play an integral role in postoperative wound care. Existing parental knowledge is potentially variable. Our aim was to evaluate for any gaps or misconceptions in the parental knowledge base to determine the need for targeted educational programs.
METHODS METHODS
Parents of children presenting to a tertiary pediatric center were surveyed in the preoperative stage. This consisted of 26 questions relating to wound healing, complications, and postoperative care. Participants were asked to complete the questionnaire for a same-day, clean abdominal procedure with a 2 cm incision to standardize responses. Expert responses from pediatric surgeons were utilized as a benchmark for nominating concordant answers.
RESULTS RESULTS
200 parents were surveyed. 129 parents (64.5%) had previous experience with surgical wound care. Only 64.5% of parents recognized the most concerning features of wound infection, with 65% of parents correctly identifying when infection is most likely to occur. Parents misjudged the time required before return to school (73.5%) and physical activity (51%). More than half of parents (51.5%) expected postoperative antibiotics to be given. Contrary to our routine surgical practice, 80% and 46% of parents respectively felt that regular dressing changes and application of antiseptics to the wound were necessary postoperatively.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
There is a deficit of parental knowledge concerning wound healing in children. Therefore, there is a requirement for standardization of advice provided to parents with regards to wound and dressing care, development of wound complications, antibiotic and antiseptic use, and the timing of return to regular activities.
TYPE OF STUDY METHODS
Survey.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE METHODS
III.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31522795
pii: S0022-3468(19)30564-0
doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.08.024
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2606-2613

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Sarthak Tandon (S)

School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Kirby R Qin (KR)

School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Ramesh M Nataraja (RM)

Department of Paediatric Surgery, Monash Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Maurizio Pacilli (M)

Department of Paediatric Surgery, Monash Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address: maurizio.pacilli@monash.edu.

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