Adverse transfusion reactions in transfused children.


Journal

Transfusion clinique et biologique : journal de la Societe francaise de transfusion sanguine
ISSN: 1953-8022
Titre abrégé: Transfus Clin Biol
Pays: France
ID NLM: 9423846

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2019
Historique:
received: 03 05 2019
accepted: 06 08 2019
pubmed: 30 9 2019
medline: 5 6 2020
entrez: 30 9 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Transfusion in paediatrics requires specific guidelines, because child physiology and pathology differ significantly as compared to adults. Adverse transfusion reactions in transfused children also vary in type and frequency, but there is a better understanding of these reactions in adults than in children. However, for the most frequent adverse transfusion reactions, the overall prevalence is higher in children than in adults, with the exception of post-transfusion red blood cell alloimmunisation, which is lower, excluding patients with haemoglobinopathies. In several studies, allergic reactions were the most frequently reported adverse transfusion reaction in paediatrics, and the platelet concentrate the most frequently implicated blood product. Early diagnosis of certain adverse transfusion reactions such as haemosiderosis, is essential in order to initiate the best therapy and obtain a good clinical outcome. The prevention of adverse transfusion reactions in children is required, but needs further clinical studies in paediatrics. Lastly, changes in technology, policy and clinical practices will improve transfusion safety in children.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31563446
pii: S1246-7820(19)30435-5
doi: 10.1016/j.tracli.2019.08.002
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

329-335

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.

Auteurs

P Moncharmont (P)

Département des vigilances, hémovigilance, établissement français du sang Auvergne Rhône-Alpes, site de Lyon-Décines, 111, rue Élisée-Reclus, CS 20617, 69153 Décines-Charpieu cedex, France. Electronic address: pierre.moncharmont@efs.sante.fr.

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Classifications MeSH