An Evolutionarily Conserved Function of Polycomb Silences the MHC Class I Antigen Presentation Pathway and Enables Immune Evasion in Cancer.
Animals
Antigen Presentation
/ drug effects
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
/ pharmacology
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
/ pharmacology
Cell Line, Tumor
DNA Methylation
/ immunology
Down-Regulation
/ drug effects
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
/ genetics
Epigenetic Repression
/ drug effects
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
/ drug effects
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
/ genetics
Histone Code
/ drug effects
Humans
Mice
Middle Aged
Neoplasms
/ drug therapy
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
/ antagonists & inhibitors
T-Lymphocytes
/ immunology
Tumor Escape
/ drug effects
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
EZH2
MHC class I
antigen presentation
bivalency
cancer
epigenetic repression
histone methyltransferase
immune evasion
immunotherapy
polycomb
Journal
Cancer cell
ISSN: 1878-3686
Titre abrégé: Cancer Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101130617
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
14 10 2019
14 10 2019
Historique:
received:
27
03
2019
revised:
26
06
2019
accepted:
24
08
2019
pubmed:
1
10
2019
medline:
26
5
2020
entrez:
1
10
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Loss of MHC class I (MHC-I) antigen presentation in cancer cells can elicit immunotherapy resistance. A genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen identified an evolutionarily conserved function of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) that mediates coordinated transcriptional silencing of the MHC-I antigen processing pathway (MHC-I APP), promoting evasion of T cell-mediated immunity. MHC-I APP gene promoters in MHC-I low cancers harbor bivalent activating H3K4me3 and repressive H3K27me3 histone modifications, silencing basal MHC-I expression and restricting cytokine-induced upregulation. Bivalent chromatin at MHC-I APP genes is a normal developmental process active in embryonic stem cells and maintained during neural progenitor differentiation. This physiological MHC-I silencing highlights a conserved mechanism by which cancers arising from these primitive tissues exploit PRC2 activity to enable immune evasion.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31564637
pii: S1535-6108(19)30376-9
doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2019.08.008
pmc: PMC6876280
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
0
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
0
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
EC 2.1.1.43
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
385-401.e8Subventions
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 210688/Z/18/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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