Clinical implication of chronic paranasal sinusitis for the classification of microscopic polyangiitis.


Journal

International journal of clinical practice
ISSN: 1742-1241
Titre abrégé: Int J Clin Pract
Pays: India
ID NLM: 9712381

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2020
Historique:
received: 23 07 2019
revised: 22 09 2019
accepted: 28 09 2019
pubmed: 2 10 2019
medline: 26 8 2020
entrez: 2 10 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Chronic paranasal sinusitis (CPS) has been known as a surrogate marker for granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). We investigated whether CPS at diagnosis may have an influence on the classification and outcomes of microscopic polyangiitis (MPA). We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 106 immunosuppressive drug-naïve patients with MPA. We compared variables at diagnosis of MPA patients with CPS with either MPA patients without CPS or 29 GPA patients with CPS. We applied the algorithm for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) proposed by the European Medicine Agency to 22 MPA patients with CPS and reclassify them. Death, relapse and end-stage renal disease were assessed as the poor outcomes. Except for ENT manifestations, only pulmonary manifestation was more frequently observed in MPA patients with CPS than those without (77.3% vs 47.6%). No proteinase 3-ANCA was detected in all MPA patients with CPS. Meanwhile, general (63.6% vs 27.6%) and renal manifestations (81.8% vs 44.8%) more often developed in MPA patients with CPS than GPA patients with CPS. Of 22 MPA patients with CPS, 21 patients underwent biopsies. When CPS was not considered as a surrogate marker for GPA, all patients with CPS were reclassified as MPA. Ground glass opacity and reticulation on high-resolution computed tomography and renal vasculitis were helpful clues supporting the classification of MPA in patients with CPS. CPS at diagnosis was not associated with the outcomes of MPA. CPS might not be a sufficient surrogate marker for GPA in the classification of AAV.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Chronic paranasal sinusitis (CPS) has been known as a surrogate marker for granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). We investigated whether CPS at diagnosis may have an influence on the classification and outcomes of microscopic polyangiitis (MPA).
METHODS METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 106 immunosuppressive drug-naïve patients with MPA. We compared variables at diagnosis of MPA patients with CPS with either MPA patients without CPS or 29 GPA patients with CPS. We applied the algorithm for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) proposed by the European Medicine Agency to 22 MPA patients with CPS and reclassify them. Death, relapse and end-stage renal disease were assessed as the poor outcomes.
RESULTS RESULTS
Except for ENT manifestations, only pulmonary manifestation was more frequently observed in MPA patients with CPS than those without (77.3% vs 47.6%). No proteinase 3-ANCA was detected in all MPA patients with CPS. Meanwhile, general (63.6% vs 27.6%) and renal manifestations (81.8% vs 44.8%) more often developed in MPA patients with CPS than GPA patients with CPS. Of 22 MPA patients with CPS, 21 patients underwent biopsies. When CPS was not considered as a surrogate marker for GPA, all patients with CPS were reclassified as MPA. Ground glass opacity and reticulation on high-resolution computed tomography and renal vasculitis were helpful clues supporting the classification of MPA in patients with CPS. CPS at diagnosis was not associated with the outcomes of MPA.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
CPS might not be a sufficient surrogate marker for GPA in the classification of AAV.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31573728
doi: 10.1111/ijcp.13431
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e13431

Subventions

Organisme : National Research Foundation of Korea
ID : 2017R1D1A1B03029050
Organisme : Korea Health Industry Development Institute
ID : HI14C1324
Pays : Republic of Korea

Informations de copyright

© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Hyeok Chan Kwon (HC)

Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Sung Soo Ahn (SS)

Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Seung Min Jung (SM)

Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Jason Jungsik Song (JJ)

Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Yong-Beom Park (YB)

Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Sang-Won Lee (SW)

Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

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