The role of the American Society of anesthesiologists physical status classification in predicting trauma mortality and outcomes.


Journal

American journal of surgery
ISSN: 1879-1883
Titre abrégé: Am J Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370473

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2019
Historique:
received: 07 03 2019
revised: 22 08 2019
accepted: 18 09 2019
pubmed: 3 10 2019
medline: 10 3 2020
entrez: 3 10 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Trauma prediction scores such as Revised Trauma Score (RTS) and Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS)) are used to predict mortality, but do not include comorbidities. We analyzed the American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASA PS) for predicting mortality in trauma patients undergoing surgery. This multicenter, retrospective study compared the mortality predictive ability of ASA PS, RTS, Injury Severity Score (ISS), and TRISS using a complete case analysis with mixed effects logistic regression. Associations with mortality and AROC were calculated for each measure alone and tested for differences using chi-square. Of 3,042 patients, 230 (8%) died. The AROC for mortality for TRISS was 0.938 (95%CI 0.921, 0.954), RTS 0.845 (95%CI 0.815, 0.875), and ASA PS 0.886 (95%CI 0.864, 0.908). ASA PS + TRISS did not improve mortality predictive ability (p = 0.18). ASA PS was a good predictor of mortality in trauma patients, although combined with TRISS it did not improve predictive ability.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Trauma prediction scores such as Revised Trauma Score (RTS) and Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS)) are used to predict mortality, but do not include comorbidities. We analyzed the American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASA PS) for predicting mortality in trauma patients undergoing surgery.
METHODS
This multicenter, retrospective study compared the mortality predictive ability of ASA PS, RTS, Injury Severity Score (ISS), and TRISS using a complete case analysis with mixed effects logistic regression. Associations with mortality and AROC were calculated for each measure alone and tested for differences using chi-square.
RESULTS
Of 3,042 patients, 230 (8%) died. The AROC for mortality for TRISS was 0.938 (95%CI 0.921, 0.954), RTS 0.845 (95%CI 0.815, 0.875), and ASA PS 0.886 (95%CI 0.864, 0.908). ASA PS + TRISS did not improve mortality predictive ability (p = 0.18).
CONCLUSIONS
ASA PS was a good predictor of mortality in trauma patients, although combined with TRISS it did not improve predictive ability.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31575418
pii: S0002-9610(19)30254-5
doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.09.019
pmc: PMC8421011
mid: NIHMS1729266
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1143-1151

Subventions

Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR000130
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001855
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Catherine M Kuza (CM)

Department of Anesthesiology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California (USC), 1450 San Pablo St., Suite 3600, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA. Electronic address: Catherine.kuza@gmail.com.

Kazuhide Matsushima (K)

Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, 1450 San Pablo St., Suite 3600, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.

Wendy J Mack (WJ)

Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC, 1450 San Pablo St., Suite 3600, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.

Christopher Pham (C)

Department of Anesthesiology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California (USC), 1450 San Pablo St., Suite 3600, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.

Talia Hourany (T)

Department of Anesthesiology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California (USC), 1450 San Pablo St., Suite 3600, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.

Jessica Lee (J)

Department of Anesthesiology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California (USC), 1450 San Pablo St., Suite 3600, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.

Thang D Tran (TD)

Department of Anesthesiology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California (USC), 1450 San Pablo St., Suite 3600, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.

Roman Dudaryk (R)

Division of Trauma Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Ryder Trauma Center, Jackson Memorial Hospital, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.

Michelle B Mulder (MB)

Division of Trauma Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Ryder Trauma Center, Jackson Memorial Hospital, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.

Miguel A Escanelle (MA)

Division of Trauma Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Ryder Trauma Center, Jackson Memorial Hospital, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.

Babatunde Ogunnaike (B)

Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Management, The Rees-Jones Trauma Center, Parkland Health and Hospital System, 5201 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA.

M Iqbal Ahmed (MI)

Department of Anesthesiology, Cardiac Anesthesia Division, Children's Medical Center, UTSW Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.

Xi Luo (X)

Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Management, The Rees-Jones Trauma Center, Parkland Health and Hospital System, 5201 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA.

Alexander Eastman (A)

Division of Burns, Trauma, & Critical Care, Rees-Jones Trauma Center at Parkland, UTSW Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.

Jonathan B Imran (JB)

Division of Burns, Trauma, & Critical Care, Rees-Jones Trauma Center at Parkland, UTSW Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.

Emily Melikman (E)

Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Management, The Rees-Jones Trauma Center, Parkland Health and Hospital System, 5201 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA.

Abu Minhajuddin (A)

Department of Clinical Sciences, UTSW Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.

Anne Feeler (A)

Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Management, The Rees-Jones Trauma Center, Parkland Health and Hospital System, 5201 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA.

Richard D Urman (RD)

Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Ali Salim (A)

Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Dean Spencer (D)

Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Burns, & Surgical Critical Care, University of California, Irvine, 333 City Blvd. West, Suite 1600, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.

Viktor Gabriel (V)

Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Burns, & Surgical Critical Care, University of California, Irvine, 333 City Blvd. West, Suite 1600, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.

Divya Ramakrishnan (D)

Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Burns, & Surgical Critical Care, University of California, Irvine, 333 City Blvd. West, Suite 1600, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.

Jeffry T Nahmias (JT)

Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Burns, & Surgical Critical Care, University of California, Irvine, 333 City Blvd. West, Suite 1600, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.

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