Craniofacial reconstruction of the Indus Valley Civilization individuals found at 4500-year-old Rakhigarhi cemetery.


Journal

Anatomical science international
ISSN: 1447-073X
Titre abrégé: Anat Sci Int
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 101154140

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2020
Historique:
received: 30 06 2019
accepted: 08 09 2019
pubmed: 4 10 2019
medline: 12 9 2020
entrez: 4 10 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Despite academic efforts to study the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), there have as yet been no successful attempts to unveil the IVC people's craniofacial appearance. We investigated the IVC cemetery area of Rakhigarhi site, which was estimated to be of 2273 ± 38 and 2616 ± 73 years BCE. By craniofacial reconstruction (CFR) procedure using computed tomography (CT) data of two Rakhigarhi skulls (A1 BR02 and A2 BR36), we successfully reconstructed the faces of the IVC individuals who were buried about 4500 years ago. This is the first attempt to unveil scientifically accurate representations of IVC people's actual facial morphology.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31578677
doi: 10.1007/s12565-019-00504-3
pii: 10.1007/s12565-019-00504-3
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

286-292

Subventions

Organisme : National Geographic Society
ID : Asia 21-15

Auteurs

Won Joon Lee (WJ)

National Forensic Service Seoul Institute, Seoul, South Korea.

Vasant Shinde (V)

Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Deemed University, Pune, 411006, India. vasant.shinde@dcpune.ac.in.

Yong Jun Kim (YJ)

Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-ro 103, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea.

Eun Jin Woo (EJ)

Department of History, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea.

Nilesh Jadhav (N)

Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Deemed University, Pune, 411006, India.

Pranjali Waghmare (P)

Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Deemed University, Pune, 411006, India.

Yogesh Yadav (Y)

Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Deemed University, Pune, 411006, India.

Avradeep Munshi (A)

Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Deemed University, Pune, 411006, India.

Amrithavalli Panyam (A)

Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Deemed University, Pune, 411006, India.

Malavika Chatterjee (M)

Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Deemed University, Pune, 411006, India.

Chang Seok Oh (CS)

Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-ro 103, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea.

Jong Ha Hong (JH)

Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-ro 103, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea.

Caroline M Wilkinson (CM)

Face Lab, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.

Christopher Rynn (C)

Centre for Anatomy and Human Identification, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.

Dong Hoon Shin (DH)

Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Daehak-ro 103, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea. cuteminjae@gmail.com.

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