Sumac (Rhus coriaria) for the prevention and treatment of necrotizing enterocolitis.
Rhus coriaria
anti-inflammation
antioxidation
enterocolitis
necrotizing
rat
sumac
Journal
Journal of food biochemistry
ISSN: 1745-4514
Titre abrégé: J Food Biochem
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7706045
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2019
12 2019
Historique:
received:
22
08
2019
revised:
15
09
2019
accepted:
16
09
2019
pubmed:
5
10
2019
medline:
29
9
2020
entrez:
5
10
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Leukotrienes, free oxygen radicals, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and inflammatory mediators play major roles in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Rhus coriaria (RC: sumac) extracts may enhance cell viability by reinforcing defenses against free radical species in several progressive diseases as well as inflammatory diseases. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of RC in a rat NEC model in terms of intestinal damage. Newborn pups were separated into three groups: control, NEC, and NEC treated with RC. Mortality and clinical sickness scores were evaluated. At the end of the study, ileum and proximal colon were obtained from all rats and histopathological and immunohistochemical studies were performed. In this study, the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and anti-apoptotic activities of RC were demonstrated in a rat NEC model, which suggests RC as a promising treatment option for preventing intestinal tissue damage. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Free oxygen radicals, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and inflammatory mediators play major roles in the development of NEC. Intestinal tissue damage is caused by necrosis and apoptosis as a result of intestinal inflammation and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and anti-apoptotic activities of RC are especially due to its phenolic compounds. In this study, the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and anti-apoptotic activities of RC were demonstrated in a rat NEC model. RC can suggest as a new treatment option for preventing intestinal injury.
Substances chimiques
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
0
Antioxidants
0
Plant Extracts
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e13068Informations de copyright
© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Références
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