[Neuropsychological consequences of craniosynostosis: Non-syndromic scaphocephaly].
Le retentissement neuropsychologique de la craniosténose : cas de la scaphocéphalie non syndromique.
Anxiety
Anxiété
Attention
Craniosténose
Craniosténose métopique
Craniosténose sagittale
Craniosynostosis
Executive functions
Fonctions exécutives
Inhibition
Metopic craniosynostosis
Neuropsychologie
Neuropsychology
Sagittal craniosynostosis
Scaphocephaly
Scaphocéphalie
Trigonocephaly
Trigonocéphalie
Journal
Neuro-Chirurgie
ISSN: 1773-0619
Titre abrégé: Neurochirurgie
Pays: France
ID NLM: 0401057
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2019
Nov 2019
Historique:
received:
26
08
2019
revised:
20
09
2019
accepted:
21
09
2019
pubmed:
5
10
2019
medline:
20
2
2020
entrez:
5
10
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Scaphocephaly increases the rate of some modifications of cognitive and mood profile in a manner that remains to be elucidated. We aimed to describe the impact of scaphocephaly on neuropsychological profile and more particularly on the executive functions. An experimental group of 19 children older than 5 years, operated on for scaphocephaly, was compared with a control group of 10 children operated on for trigonocephaly, using IQ tasks, attention tasks and mood scales. A group of 6 children from 2 to 4 years old, operated on for scaphocephaly, and a group of 6 children with non-operated scaphocephaly are also described. Both the experimental group and the control group showed unchanged IQ, whereas attention deficit and anxiety disorder were more frequent in the experimental group. Cognitive profiles differed between groups, with a higher rate of impaired inhibitory control of visual processing in the scaphocephaly group, contrasting with a higher rate of impaired auditory verbal working memory in the trigonocephaly group. Comparable profiles were also found in groups of younger or non-operated children with scaphocephaly. Many children with scaphocephaly must cope with a specific neuropsychological profile throughout development. This study suggests the interest for these children and their families of specific follow-up in reference centers.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Scaphocephaly increases the rate of some modifications of cognitive and mood profile in a manner that remains to be elucidated.
OBJECTIVE
OBJECTIVE
We aimed to describe the impact of scaphocephaly on neuropsychological profile and more particularly on the executive functions.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
METHODS
An experimental group of 19 children older than 5 years, operated on for scaphocephaly, was compared with a control group of 10 children operated on for trigonocephaly, using IQ tasks, attention tasks and mood scales. A group of 6 children from 2 to 4 years old, operated on for scaphocephaly, and a group of 6 children with non-operated scaphocephaly are also described.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Both the experimental group and the control group showed unchanged IQ, whereas attention deficit and anxiety disorder were more frequent in the experimental group. Cognitive profiles differed between groups, with a higher rate of impaired inhibitory control of visual processing in the scaphocephaly group, contrasting with a higher rate of impaired auditory verbal working memory in the trigonocephaly group. Comparable profiles were also found in groups of younger or non-operated children with scaphocephaly.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Many children with scaphocephaly must cope with a specific neuropsychological profile throughout development. This study suggests the interest for these children and their families of specific follow-up in reference centers.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31585152
pii: S0028-3770(19)30230-9
doi: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2019.09.018
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
fre
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
330-336Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.