Parental deployment and distress, and adolescent disordered eating in prevention-seeking military dependents.


Journal

The International journal of eating disorders
ISSN: 1098-108X
Titre abrégé: Int J Eat Disord
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8111226

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2020
Historique:
received: 02 08 2019
revised: 13 09 2019
accepted: 13 09 2019
pubmed: 9 10 2019
medline: 1 7 2020
entrez: 9 10 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Parental military deployment can lead to stress in the family system due to concerns about the deployed service-member's safety and increased responsibilities for those not deployed. Parent-related stress can impact adolescent disordered eating. Given the important role that stress plays in disordered eating and obesity, it is crucial to understand the impacts of unique stressors to which vulnerable populations are exposed. We studied 126 adolescent (14.3 ± 1.6 years; 59.5% girls; 44.4% non-Hispanic White; BMI-z, 1.91 ± .39) military dependents prior to entering an obesity and binge-eating disorder prevention trial. The Eating Disorder Examination was used to assess adolescent disordered eating. Parents self-reported their own distress and family deployment history that occurred during the adolescent's lifetime. Parental distress interacted with frequency of parental deployments such that for those with high parental distress, more frequent deployment was associated with greater adolescent shape and weight concerns (β = .21, p = .012) and global eating pathology (β = .18, p = .024). In this hypothesis-generating study, the combination of number of deployments and parental distress may be associated with disordered eating among adolescent military dependents seeking prevention of binge-eating disorder and adult obesity. If these preliminary findings are supported longitudinally, interventions to reduce parental stress related to deployment may be warranted to reduce disordered eating in adolescent dependents.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31593352
doi: 10.1002/eat.23180
pmc: PMC7028444
mid: NIHMS1540542
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

201-209

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK056341
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK104115
Pays : United States
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : ZIA HD000641
Pays : United States
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : ZIA HD000641-23
Pays : United States
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : Z99 HD999999
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Published 2019. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.

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Auteurs

M K Higgins Neyland (MK)

Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU), Bethesda, Maryland.

Lisa M Shank (LM)

Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU), Bethesda, Maryland.
Section on Growth and Obesity, Program in Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland.
Metis Foundation, San Antonio, Texas.
Department of Medicine, Military Outcomes Cardiovascular Research (MiCOR), USU, Bethesda, Maryland.

Natasha L Burke (NL)

Department of Psychology, Fordham University, Bronx, New York.

Natasha A Schvey (NA)

Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU), Bethesda, Maryland.
Section on Growth and Obesity, Program in Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland.

Abigail Pine (A)

Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU), Bethesda, Maryland.

Mary Quattlebaum (M)

Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU), Bethesda, Maryland.

William Leu (W)

Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU), Bethesda, Maryland.

Dakota Gillmore (D)

Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU), Bethesda, Maryland.

Alexandria Morettini (A)

Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU), Bethesda, Maryland.

Denise E Wilfley (DE)

Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.

Mark Stephens (M)

Department of Family and Community Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.

Tracy Sbrocco (T)

Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU), Bethesda, Maryland.

Jack A Yanovski (JA)

Section on Growth and Obesity, Program in Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland.

Sarah Jorgensen (S)

Department of Family Medicine, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, Virginia.

David A Klein (DA)

Department of Family Medicine, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, Virginia.
Department of Family Medicine, USU, Bethesda, Maryland.

Cara H Olsen (CH)

Preventative Medicine and Biometrics Department, USU, Bethesda, Maryland.

Jeffrey Quinlan (J)

Department of Family Medicine, USU, Bethesda, Maryland.

Marian Tanofsky-Kraff (M)

Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU), Bethesda, Maryland.
Section on Growth and Obesity, Program in Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland.
Department of Medicine, Military Outcomes Cardiovascular Research (MiCOR), USU, Bethesda, Maryland.

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