The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis.


Journal

Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
ISSN: 1423-0348
Titre abrégé: Psychother Psychosom
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 0024046

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 02 05 2019
accepted: 19 07 2019
pubmed: 9 10 2019
medline: 18 11 2020
entrez: 9 10 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Screening for major depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) can be done using a cutoff or the PHQ-9 diagnostic algorithm. Many primary studies publish results for only one approach, and previous meta-analyses of the algorithm approach included only a subset of primary studies that collected data and could have published results. To use an individual participant data meta-analysis to evaluate the accuracy of two PHQ-9 diagnostic algorithms for detecting major depression and compare accuracy between the algorithms and the standard PHQ-9 cutoff score of ≥10. Medline, Medline In-Process and Other Non-Indexed Citations, PsycINFO, Web of Science (January 1, 2000, to February 7, 2015). Eligible studies that classified current major depression status using a validated diagnostic interview. Data were included for 54 of 72 identified eligible studies (n participants = 16,688, n cases = 2,091). Among studies that used a semi-structured interview, pooled sensitivity and specificity (95% confidence interval) were 0.57 (0.49, 0.64) and 0.95 (0.94, 0.97) for the original algorithm and 0.61 (0.54, 0.68) and 0.95 (0.93, 0.96) for a modified algorithm. Algorithm sensitivity was 0.22-0.24 lower compared to fully structured interviews and 0.06-0.07 lower compared to the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Specificity was similar across reference standards. For PHQ-9 cutoff of ≥10 compared to semi-structured interviews, sensitivity and specificity (95% confidence interval) were 0.88 (0.82-0.92) and 0.86 (0.82-0.88). The cutoff score approach appears to be a better option than a PHQ-9 algorithm for detecting major depression.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Screening for major depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) can be done using a cutoff or the PHQ-9 diagnostic algorithm. Many primary studies publish results for only one approach, and previous meta-analyses of the algorithm approach included only a subset of primary studies that collected data and could have published results.
OBJECTIVE
To use an individual participant data meta-analysis to evaluate the accuracy of two PHQ-9 diagnostic algorithms for detecting major depression and compare accuracy between the algorithms and the standard PHQ-9 cutoff score of ≥10.
METHODS
Medline, Medline In-Process and Other Non-Indexed Citations, PsycINFO, Web of Science (January 1, 2000, to February 7, 2015). Eligible studies that classified current major depression status using a validated diagnostic interview.
RESULTS
Data were included for 54 of 72 identified eligible studies (n participants = 16,688, n cases = 2,091). Among studies that used a semi-structured interview, pooled sensitivity and specificity (95% confidence interval) were 0.57 (0.49, 0.64) and 0.95 (0.94, 0.97) for the original algorithm and 0.61 (0.54, 0.68) and 0.95 (0.93, 0.96) for a modified algorithm. Algorithm sensitivity was 0.22-0.24 lower compared to fully structured interviews and 0.06-0.07 lower compared to the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Specificity was similar across reference standards. For PHQ-9 cutoff of ≥10 compared to semi-structured interviews, sensitivity and specificity (95% confidence interval) were 0.88 (0.82-0.92) and 0.86 (0.82-0.88).
CONCLUSIONS
The cutoff score approach appears to be a better option than a PHQ-9 algorithm for detecting major depression.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31593971
pii: 000502294
doi: 10.1159/000502294
pmc: PMC6960351
mid: NIHMS1059138
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Validation Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

25-37

Subventions

Organisme : AHRQ HHS
ID : R36 HS018246
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R34 MH072925
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH069666
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH073687
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R34 MH084673
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCRR NIH HHS
ID : TL1 RR024135
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/J000914/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : F30 MH096664
Pays : United States
Organisme : MRF
ID : MRF_C0396
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL079235
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCIPC CDC HHS
ID : R49 CE002093
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMHD NIH HHS
ID : T37 MD001449
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 GM007356
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : K02 MH065919
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R24 MH071604
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2019 S. Karger AG, Basel.

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Auteurs

Chen He (C)

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Brooke Levis (B)

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Kira E Riehm (KE)

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Nazanin Saadat (N)

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Alexander W Levis (AW)

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Marleine Azar (M)

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Danielle B Rice (DB)

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Ankur Krishnan (A)

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Yin Wu (Y)

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Ying Sun (Y)

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Mahrukh Imran (M)

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Jill Boruff (J)

Schulich Library of Physical Sciences, Life Sciences and Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.

Pim Cuijpers (P)

Department of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Simon Gilbody (S)

Hull York Medical School and the Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, United Kingdom.

John P A Ioannidis (JPA)

Department of Medicine, Department of Health Research and Policy, Department of Biomedical Data Science, Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.

Lorie A Kloda (LA)

Library, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Dean McMillan (D)

Hull York Medical School and the Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, United Kingdom.

Scott B Patten (SB)

Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Hotchkiss Brain Institute and O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Ian Shrier (I)

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Roy C Ziegelstein (RC)

Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Dickens H Akena (DH)

Department of Psychiatry, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.

Bruce Arroll (B)

Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Liat Ayalon (L)

Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.

Hamid R Baradaran (HR)

Endocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ageing Clinical and Experimental Research Team, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.

Murray Baron (M)

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Anna Beraldi (A)

Kbo-Lech-Mangfall-Klinik Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Lehrkrankenhaus der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Charles H Bombardier (CH)

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Peter Butterworth (P)

Centre for Research on Ageing, Health and Wellbeing, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Gregory Carter (G)

Centre for Brain and Mental Health Research, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

Marcos Hortes Nisihara Chagas (MHN)

Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Juliana C N Chan (JCN)

Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Asia Diabetes Foundation, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Rushina Cholera (R)

Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Kerrie Clover (K)

Centre for Brain and Mental Health Research, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Psycho-Oncology Service, Calvary Mater Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

Yeates Conwell (Y)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.

Janneke M de Man-van Ginkel (JM)

Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Jesse R Fann (JR)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Felix H Fischer (FH)

Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Center for Internal Medicine and Dermatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Daniel Fung (D)

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.

Bizu Gelaye (B)

Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Felicity Goodyear-Smith (F)

Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Catherine G Greeno (CG)

School of Social Work, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Brian J Hall (BJ)

Global and Community Mental Health Research Group, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.
Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Patricia A Harrison (PA)

City of Minneapolis Health Department, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Martin Härter (M)

Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Ulrich Hegerl (U)

Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, German Depression Foundation, Frankfurt, Germany.

Leanne Hides (L)

School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Stevan E Hobfoll (SE)

STAR-Stress, Anxiety and Resilience Consultants, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Marie Hudson (M)

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Thomas N Hyphantis (TN)

Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.

Masatoshi Inagaki (M)

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Shimane, Japan.

Khalida Ismail (K)

Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, King's College London Weston Education Centre, London, United Kingdom.

Nathalie Jetté (N)

Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Hotchkiss Brain Institute and O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.

Mohammad E Khamseh (ME)

Endocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Kim M Kiely (KM)

School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Yunxin Kwan (Y)

Department of Psychological Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Femke Lamers (F)

Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Shen-Ing Liu (SI)

Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Department of Psychiatry, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Department of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan.

Manote Lotrakul (M)

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Sonia R Loureiro (SR)

Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.

Bernd Löwe (B)

Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Laura Marsh (L)

Baylor College of Medicine Houston and Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

Anthony McGuire (A)

Department of Nursing, St. Joseph's College, Standish, Maine, USA.

Sherina Mohd-Sidik (S)

Cancer Resource and Education Centre, and Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.

Tiago N Munhoz (TN)

Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.

Kumiko Muramatsu (K)

Department of Clinical Psychology, Graduate School of Niigata Seiryo University, Niigata, Japan.

Flávia L Osório (FL)

Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
National Institute of Science and Technology, Translational Medicine, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.

Vikram Patel (V)

Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Brian W Pence (BW)

Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Philippe Persoons (P)

Department of Adult Psychiatry, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Department of Neurosciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Angelo Picardi (A)

Centre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.

Katrin Reuter (K)

Practice for Psychotherapy and Psycho-Oncology, Freiburg, Germany.

Alasdair G Rooney (AG)

Division of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburg, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Iná S da Silva Dos Santos (IS)

Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.

Juwita Shaaban (J)

Department of Family Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.

Abbey Sidebottom (A)

Allina Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Adam Simning (A)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.

Lesley Stafford (L)

Centre for Women's Mental Health, Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Sharon Sung (S)

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.

Pei Lin Lynnette Tan (PLL)

Department of Psychological Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Alyna Turner (A)

School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.

Henk C P M van Weert (HCPM)

Department of General Practice, Amsterdam Institute for General Practice and Public Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Jennifer White (J)

Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Mary A Whooley (MA)

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Kirsty Winkley (K)

Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Mitsuhiko Yamada (M)

Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan.

Brett D Thombs (BD)

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada, brett.thombs@mcgill.ca.
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada, brett.thombs@mcgill.ca.
Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada, brett.thombs@mcgill.ca.
Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada, brett.thombs@mcgill.ca.
Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada, brett.thombs@mcgill.ca.
Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada, brett.thombs@mcgill.ca.

Andrea Benedetti (A)

Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

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