LPA


Journal

Science advances
ISSN: 2375-2548
Titre abrégé: Sci Adv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101653440

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2019
Historique:
received: 01 03 2019
accepted: 14 09 2019
entrez: 22 10 2019
pubmed: 22 10 2019
medline: 20 5 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH) in premature infants is a common neurological disorder treated with invasive neurosurgical interventions. Patients with PHH lack effective therapeutic interventions and suffer chronic comorbidities. Here, we report a murine lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)-induced postnatal PHH model that maps neurodevelopmentally to premature infants, a clinically accessible high-risk population, and demonstrates ventriculomegaly with increased intracranial pressure. Administration of LPA, a blood-borne signaling lipid, acutely disrupted the ependymal cells that generate CSF flow, which was followed by cell death, phagocytosis, and ventricular surface denudation. This mechanism is distinct from a previously reported fetal model that induces PHH through developmental alterations. Analyses of LPA receptor-null mice identified LPA

Identifiants

pubmed: 31633020
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aax2011
pii: aax2011
pmc: PMC6785248
doi:

Substances chimiques

3-(4-(4-((1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethoxy)carbonyl amino)-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl) benzylsulfanyl) propanoic acid 0
Aif1 protein, mouse 0
Calcium-Binding Proteins 0
Isoxazoles 0
Lysophospholipids 0
Microfilament Proteins 0
Propionates 0
Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid 0
lysophosphatidic acid PG6M3969SG

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

eaax2011

Subventions

Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS084398
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH051699
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 GM007752
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS103940
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL141880
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).

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Auteurs

Nicole C Lummis (NC)

Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Paloma Sánchez-Pavón (P)

Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Grace Kennedy (G)

Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Aaron J Frantz (AJ)

Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Yasuyuki Kihara (Y)

Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Victoria A Blaho (VA)

Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Jerold Chun (J)

Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

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Classifications MeSH