Lack of effect of a poster-based intervention to reduce the number of blood culture samples collected.

Bacteremia Bactériémie Blood culture Healthcare quality Hémoculture Qualité des soins

Journal

Medecine et maladies infectieuses
ISSN: 1769-6690
Titre abrégé: Med Mal Infect
Pays: France
ID NLM: 0311416

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2020
Historique:
received: 16 02 2019
accepted: 24 09 2019
pubmed: 24 10 2019
medline: 8 1 2021
entrez: 24 10 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To reduce the number of blood culture samples collected. We performed a cluster randomized controlled trial in adult acute care, and subacute care and rehabilitation wards in a university hospital in France. A poster associating an image of eyes looking at the reader with a summary of blood culture sampling guidelines was displayed in hospital wards in the intervention group. The incidence rate of blood cultures per 1000 days during pre- and post-intervention periods was calculated. Thirty-one wards participated in the study. The median difference in blood cultures/1000 days between periods was -1.863 [-11.941; 1.007] in the intervention group and -5.824 [-14.763; -2.217] in the control group (P=0.27). The intervention did not show the expected effect, possibly due to the choice of blood cultures as a target of good practice, but also to confounding factors such as the stringent policy of decreasing unnecessary costly testing.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31640881
pii: S0399-077X(19)30063-0
doi: 10.1016/j.medmal.2019.09.017
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

78-82

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

L Boulet (L)

Hospital Infection Control and Epidemiology Department, Rouen University Hospital, 76000 Rouen, France. Electronic address: ludivine.boulet@chu-rouen.fr.

T Vermeulin (T)

Clinique Mathilde, Department of Medical Information, 76000 Rouen, France.

A Vasiliu (A)

Hospital Infection Control and Epidemiology Department, Rouen University Hospital, 76000 Rouen, France.

A Gillibert (A)

Unit of Biostatistics, Rouen University Hospital, 76000 Rouen, France.

M Lottin (M)

Healthcare Associated Risk Department, Rouen University Hospital, 76000 Rouen, France.

N Frébourg (N)

Department of Microbiology, Rouen University Hospital, 76000 Rouen, France.

S Boyer (S)

Department of Microbiology, Rouen University Hospital, 76000 Rouen, France.

V Merle (V)

Hospital Infection Control and Epidemiology Department, Rouen University Hospital, 76000 Rouen, France; Dynamiques et Évènements des Soins et des Parcours research group, Rouen University Hospital, 76000 Rouen, France.

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