Lidocaine as treatment for neonatal seizures: Evaluation of previously developed population pharmacokinetic models and dosing regimen.


Journal

British journal of clinical pharmacology
ISSN: 1365-2125
Titre abrégé: Br J Clin Pharmacol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7503323

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2020
Historique:
received: 26 07 2019
revised: 08 09 2019
accepted: 10 09 2019
pubmed: 31 10 2019
medline: 29 7 2021
entrez: 31 10 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Lidocaine is used to treat neonatal seizures refractory to other anticonvulsants. It is effective, but also associated with cardiac toxicity. Previous studies have reported on the pharmacokinetics of lidocaine in preterm and term neonates and proposed a dosing regimen for effective and safe lidocaine use. The objective of this study was to evaluate the previously developed pharmacokinetic models and dosing regimen. As a secondary objective, lidocaine effectiveness and safety were assessed. Data from preterm neonates and (near-)term neonates with and without therapeutic hypothermia receiving lidocaine were included. Pharmacokinetic analyses were performed using non-linear mixed effects modelling. Simulations were performed to evaluate the proposed dosing regimen. Lidocaine was considered effective if no additional anticonvulsant was required and safe if no cardiac adverse events occurred. Data were available for 159 neonates; 50 (31.4%) preterm and 109 term neonates, of whom 49 (30.8%) were treated with therapeutic hypothermia. Lidocaine clearance increased with postmenstrual age by 0.69%/day (95% confidence interval 0.54-0.84%). During therapeutic hypothermia (33.5°C), lidocaine clearance was reduced by 21.8% (7.26%/°C, 95% confidence interval 1.63-11.2%) compared to normothermia (36.5°C). Simulations demonstrated that the proposed dosing regimen leads to adequate average lidocaine plasma concentrations. Effectiveness and safety were assessed in 92 neonates. Overall effectiveness was 53.3% (49/92) and 56.5% (13/23) for neonates receiving the proposed dosing regimen. No cardiac toxicity was observed. Lidocaine pharmacokinetics was adequately described across the entire neonatal age range. With the proposed dosing regimen, lidocaine can provide effective and safe treatment for neonatal seizures.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31663153
doi: 10.1111/bcp.14136
pmc: PMC6983510
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anticonvulsants 0
Lidocaine 98PI200987

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

75-84

Subventions

Organisme : ZonMw
ID : 40-41500-98-900
Pays : International
Organisme : ZonMw
ID : 40-41500-98-9002
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© 2019 The Authors. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Pharmacological Society.

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Auteurs

Laurent M A Favié (LMA)

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Department of Neonatology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Alwin D R Huitema (ADR)

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Marcel P H van den Broek (MPH)

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.

Carin M A Rademaker (CMA)

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Timo R de Haan (TR)

Department of Neonatology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Henrica L M van Straaten (HLM)

Department of Neonatology, Isala Clinics, Zwolle, The Netherlands.

Sinno H P Simons (SHP)

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Erasmus University Medical Centre-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Monique Rijken (M)

Department of Neonatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Debbie H G M Nuytemans (DHGM)

Department of Neonatology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Toine C G Egberts (TCG)

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Department of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Floris Groenendaal (F)

Department of Neonatology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

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