Diverging Trends in the Relationship Between Binge Drinking and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents in the U.S. From 1991 Through 2018.
Adolescent depression
Binge drinking
TVEM
Journal
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
ISSN: 1879-1972
Titre abrégé: J Adolesc Health
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9102136
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2020
05 2020
Historique:
received:
09
04
2019
revised:
09
08
2019
accepted:
23
08
2019
pubmed:
5
11
2019
medline:
25
6
2021
entrez:
3
11
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
From 1991 to 2018, binge drinking among U.S. adolescents has precipitously declined; since 2012, depressive symptoms among U.S. adolescents have sharply increased. Binge drinking and depressive symptoms have historically been correlated, thus understanding whether there are dynamic changes in their association informs prevention and intervention. Data were drawn from the U.S. nationally representative cross-sectional Monitoring the Future surveys (1991-2018) among school-attending 12th-grade adolescents (N = 58,444). Binge drinking was measured as any occasion of more than five drinks/past 2 weeks; depressive symptoms were measured with four items (e.g., belief that life is meaningless or hopeless), dichotomized at 75th percentile. Time-varying effect modeling was conducted by sex, race/ethnicity, and parental education. In 1991, adolescents with high depressive symptoms had 1.74 times the odds of binge drinking (95% confidence interval 1.54-1.97); by 2018, the strength of association between depressive symptoms and binge drinking among 12th Diverging trends between depressive symptoms and alcohol use among youth are coupled with declines in the strength of their comorbidity. This suggests that underlying drivers of recent diverging population trends are likely distinct and indicates that the nature of comorbidity between substance use and mental health may need to be reconceptualized for recent and future cohorts.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31676228
pii: S1054-139X(19)30437-9
doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.08.026
pmc: PMC7183904
mid: NIHMS1542993
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
529-535Subventions
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AA026861
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA001411
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA037902
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA048853
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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