Sec17 (α-SNAP) and Sec18 (NSF) restrict membrane fusion to R-SNAREs, Q-SNAREs, and SM proteins from identical compartments.


Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 11 2019
Historique:
pubmed: 7 11 2019
medline: 21 4 2020
entrez: 6 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Membrane fusion at each organelle requires conserved proteins: Rab-GTPases, effector tethering complexes, Sec1/Munc18 (SM)-family SNARE chaperones, SNAREs of the R, Qa, Qb, and Qc families, and the Sec17/α-SNAP and ATP-dependent Sec18/NSF SNARE chaperone system. The basis of organelle-specific fusion, which is essential for accurate protein compartmentation, has been elusive. Rab family GTPases, SM proteins, and R- and Q-SNAREs may contribute to this specificity. We now report that the fusion supported by SNAREs alone is both inefficient and promiscuous with respect to organelle identity and to stimulation by SM family proteins or complexes. SNARE-only fusion is abolished by the disassembly chaperones Sec17 and Sec18. Efficient fusion in the presence of Sec17 and Sec18 requires a tripartite match between the organellar identities of the R-SNARE, the Q-SNAREs, and the SM protein or complex. The functions of Sec17 and Sec18 are not simply negative regulation; they stimulate fusion with either vacuolar SNAREs and their SM protein complex HOPS or endoplasmic reticulum/

Identifiants

pubmed: 31685636
pii: 1913985116
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1913985116
pmc: PMC6876204
doi:

Substances chimiques

Molecular Chaperones 0
Multiprotein Complexes 0
Munc18 Proteins 0
Proteolipids 0
Recombinant Proteins 0
SEC17 protein, S cerevisiae 0
SNARE Proteins 0
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins 0
Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Proteins 0
Vesicular Transport Proteins 0
proteoliposomes 0
Adenosine Triphosphatases EC 3.6.1.-
SEC18 protein, S cerevisiae EC 3.6.1.-

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

23573-23581

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM118037
Pays : United States

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interest.

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Auteurs

Youngsoo Jun (Y)

Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755-3844; junys@gist.ac.kr Bill.Wickner@Dartmouth.edu.
School of Life Sciences and Cell Logistics Research Center, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 61005 Gwangju, South Korea.

William Wickner (W)

Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755-3844; junys@gist.ac.kr Bill.Wickner@Dartmouth.edu.

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