Patient Perspectives on Novel Treatments in Haemophilia: A Qualitative Study.


Journal

The patient
ISSN: 1178-1661
Titre abrégé: Patient
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101309314

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 7 11 2019
medline: 7 4 2021
entrez: 7 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

New treatments for haemophilia are under development or entering the market, including extended half-life products, designer drugs and gene therapy, thereby increasing treatment options for haemophilia. It is currently unknown how people with haemophilia decide whether to switch to a new treatment. Therefore, the objective of this study was to explore what factors may play a role when Dutch patients and parents of boys with moderate or severe haemophilia make decisions about whether to switch to a different treatment, and how disease and treatment characteristics may affect these decisions. This may aid clinical teams in tailored information provision and shared decision making. We conducted interviews among adults with moderately severe or severe haemophilia and parents of young boys with severe haemophilia. We aimed to include participants from a variety of backgrounds in terms of involvement in the haemophilia community, age, treatment centre and treatments. Participants were recruited through the Netherlands Haemophilia Society and a haemophilia treatment centre. Semi-structured interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic content analysis was used to analyse the data. Twelve people with haemophilia and two mothers of boys with haemophilia were included. In general, participants reported to be satisfied with their current treatment. However, they considered ease of use of the medication (fewer injections, easier handling, alternative administration) an added value of new treatments. Participants were aware of the high cost of coagulation factor products and some expressed their concern about the Netherlands Haemophilia Society's long-term willingness to pay for current and novel treatments, especially for increased usage due to high-risk activities. Participants also expressed their concerns about the short- and long-term safety of new treatments and believed the effects of gene therapy were not yet fully understood. Participants expected their treatment team to inform them when a particular new treatment would be suitable for them. With the number of treatment options set to increase, it is important for healthcare providers to be aware of how patient experiences shape patients' decisions about new therapies.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE
New treatments for haemophilia are under development or entering the market, including extended half-life products, designer drugs and gene therapy, thereby increasing treatment options for haemophilia. It is currently unknown how people with haemophilia decide whether to switch to a new treatment. Therefore, the objective of this study was to explore what factors may play a role when Dutch patients and parents of boys with moderate or severe haemophilia make decisions about whether to switch to a different treatment, and how disease and treatment characteristics may affect these decisions. This may aid clinical teams in tailored information provision and shared decision making.
METHODS
We conducted interviews among adults with moderately severe or severe haemophilia and parents of young boys with severe haemophilia. We aimed to include participants from a variety of backgrounds in terms of involvement in the haemophilia community, age, treatment centre and treatments. Participants were recruited through the Netherlands Haemophilia Society and a haemophilia treatment centre. Semi-structured interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic content analysis was used to analyse the data.
RESULTS
Twelve people with haemophilia and two mothers of boys with haemophilia were included. In general, participants reported to be satisfied with their current treatment. However, they considered ease of use of the medication (fewer injections, easier handling, alternative administration) an added value of new treatments. Participants were aware of the high cost of coagulation factor products and some expressed their concern about the Netherlands Haemophilia Society's long-term willingness to pay for current and novel treatments, especially for increased usage due to high-risk activities. Participants also expressed their concerns about the short- and long-term safety of new treatments and believed the effects of gene therapy were not yet fully understood. Participants expected their treatment team to inform them when a particular new treatment would be suitable for them.
CONCLUSIONS
With the number of treatment options set to increase, it is important for healthcare providers to be aware of how patient experiences shape patients' decisions about new therapies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31691206
doi: 10.1007/s40271-019-00395-6
pii: 10.1007/s40271-019-00395-6
pmc: PMC7075838
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

201-210

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Auteurs

Erna C van Balen (EC)

Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone C7-P, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Marjolein L Wesselo (ML)

Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone C7-P, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Department of Methodology and Applied Biostatistics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Bridget L Baker (BL)

Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone C7-P, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Department of Methodology and Applied Biostatistics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Marjan J Westerman (MJ)

Department of Methodology and Applied Biostatistics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Michiel Coppens (M)

Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Department of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Cees Smit (C)

Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone C7-P, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Mariëtte H E Driessens (MHE)

Netherlands Haemophilia Society (NVHP), Nijkerk, The Netherlands.

Frank W G Leebeek (FWG)

Department of Haematology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Johanna G van der Bom (JG)

Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone C7-P, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Center for Clinical Transfusion Research, Sanquin Research, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Samantha C Gouw (SC)

Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone C7-P, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands. S.C.Gouw@lumc.nl.
Department of Pediatric Hematology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. S.C.Gouw@lumc.nl.

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