Fumarate accumulation involved in renal diabetic fibrosis in Goto-Kakizaki rats.
2D-DIGE
Diabetic nephropathy
Fibrosis
Fumarate
Goto-Kakizaki rat
TCA cycle
Journal
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
ISSN: 1096-0384
Titre abrégé: Arch Biochem Biophys
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0372430
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 12 2019
15 12 2019
Historique:
received:
26
09
2019
revised:
31
10
2019
accepted:
02
11
2019
pubmed:
11
11
2019
medline:
27
3
2020
entrez:
10
11
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rat is a spontaneous animal model of type 2 diabetes and early stage of diabetic nephropathy. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms contributing to the progression of diabetic nephropathy in GK rats remain unclear. Kidneys from 15-week old male diabetic GK/Jcl rats and age-matched Wistar rats, which have the same genetic background as GK rats, were used. Proteomic analyses of GK and Wistar kidneys were performed using two-dimensional fluorescence difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE). Differentially expressed proteins in GK rats were subjected to pathway analysis, and expression levels of hypoxia inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), and fumarate accumulation in GK kidneys were examined. Azan staining and immunohistochemical staining of α-smooth muscle actin were performed in relation to fibrosis in GK kidneys. Proteomic analysis using 2D-DIGE, analysis of fumarate content, and expression analysis of HIF-1α, TGF-β1, and α-smooth muscle actin of GK rat's kidney, suggested the mechanism of fibrosis characterized as two stages in diabetic nephropathy of GK rats. Abnormalities of glucose metabolism such as elevated levels of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase and reduction of fumarate hydratase caused the accumulation of fumarate followed by the upregulation of HIF-1α and TGF-β1 leading to fibrosis in diabetic nephropathy. Alterations in proteins involved in the tricarboxylic acid cycle are associated with fibrosis through fumarate accumulation in diabetic nephropathy of GK rats.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31704098
pii: S0003-9861(19)30843-4
doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2019.108167
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Fumarates
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
108167Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.