Rapid transmission of Bonamia exitiosa by cohabitation causes mortality in Ostrea angasi.
Bonamia exitiosa
Ostrea angasi
cohabitation
infection dynamics
Journal
Journal of fish diseases
ISSN: 1365-2761
Titre abrégé: J Fish Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9881188
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2020
Feb 2020
Historique:
received:
29
08
2019
revised:
21
10
2019
accepted:
22
10
2019
pubmed:
23
11
2019
medline:
21
7
2020
entrez:
23
11
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The haplosporidian Bonamia was first detected in Australian shellfish in 1991. Australian isolates in Ostrea angasi Sowerby, 1871 were identified as Bonamia exitiosa Hine, Cochennac and Berthe, 2001, which threatens development of an O. angasi aquaculture industry. European field data suggest that Bonamia ostreae Pichot, Comps, Tigé, Grizel and Rabouin, 1980 infections in Ostrea edulis Linnaeus, 1758 build slowly, but infection dynamics of B. exitiosa in O. angasi are unknown. We investigated B. exitiosa infection in O. angasi by cohabiting uninfected juvenile O. angasi with adults infected with B. exitiosa. Oysters were sampled at 10, 21 and 40 days after cohabitation, and B. exitiosa prevalence and intensity were assessed. Bonamia exitiosa rapidly infected and caused disease in O. angasi. Mortalities began at 12 days, with ˜50% mortality by day 21 and >85% mortality by day 40. Mortalities displayed pathology consistent with clinical B. exitiosa infection. Time to first infection is likely influenced by a combination of parasite infectivity, host exposure and host immune capacity. Host death is not required for transmission, but probably facilitates release of parasites from decaying tissue. Understanding B. exitiosa transmission informs design and interpretation of field studies and aids development of management strategies for oyster aquaculture.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
227-237Subventions
Organisme : Flinders University
Organisme : South Australian Research and Development Institute
Organisme : Fisheries Research and Development Corporation
ID : 2015-001 Bonamiasis in farmed Native Oysters (Os)
Informations de copyright
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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