Clinical meaningfulness of subtle cognitive decline on longitudinal testing in preclinical AD.


Journal

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
ISSN: 1552-5279
Titre abrégé: Alzheimers Dement
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101231978

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 25 11 2019
medline: 27 11 2020
entrez: 25 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Demonstrating the "clinical meaningfulness" of slowing early cognitive decline in clinically normal (CN) older adults with elevated amyloid-β (Aβ+) is critical for Alzheimer's disease secondary prevention trials and for understanding early cognitive progression. Cox regression analyses were used to determine whether 3-year slopes on the preclinical Alzheimer's cognitive composite predicted MCI diagnosis and global Clinical Dementia Rating>0 in 267 Aβ+ CN individuals participating in the Harvard Aging Brain Study, Australian Imaging, Biomarker and Lifestyle Study, and Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. Steeper preclinical Alzheimer's cognitive composite decline over 3 years was associated with increased risk for MCI diagnosis and global Clinical Dementia Rating>0 in the following years across all cohorts. Hazard ratios using meta-analytic estimates were 5.47 (95% CI: 3.25-9.18) for MCI diagnosis and 4.49 (95% CI: 2.84-7.09) for Clinical Dementia Rating>0 in those with subtle decline (>-.14 to -.26 preclinical Alzheimer's cognitive composite standard deviations/year) on longitudinal cognitive testing. Early "subtle cognitive decline" among Aβ+ CN on a sensitive cognitive composite demonstrably increases risk for imminent clinical disease progression and functional impairment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31759879
pii: S1552-5260(19)35446-9
doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2019.09.074
pmc: PMC7067681
mid: NIHMS1543705
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

552-560

Subventions

Organisme : AbbVie
Pays : International
Organisme : Eisai Inc.
Pays : International
Organisme : Alzheimer's Association
Pays : United States
Organisme : DOD
ID : W81XWH-12-2-0012
Pays : International
Organisme : Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation
Pays : International
Organisme : CIHR
Pays : Canada
Organisme : Science and Industry Endowment Fund
Pays : International
Organisme : Australian Commonwealth Scientific Industrial and research Organization
Pays : International
Organisme : Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Pays : International
Organisme : Hollywood Private Hospital
Pays : International
Organisme : Alzheimer's Australia
Pays : International
Organisme : Biogen
Pays : International
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : K24 AG035007
Pays : United States
Organisme : Edith Cowan University
Pays : International
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P30 AG062421
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P01 AG036694
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : U01 AG024904
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : K23 AG053422
Pays : United States
Organisme : Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Pays : International
Organisme : Mental Health Research Institute
Pays : International
Organisme : F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Pays : International
Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
Pays : United States
Organisme : National Health and Medical Research Council
Pays : International
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : K01 AG051718
Pays : United States
Organisme : BioClinica, Inc.
Pays : International
Organisme : Eli Lilly and Company
Pays : International
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : 1K23AG053422-01
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2019 The Authors. Alzheimer's & Dementia published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Alzheimer's Association.

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Auteurs

Kathryn V Papp (KV)

Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Rachel Buckley (R)

Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Elizabeth Mormino (E)

Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Paul Maruff (P)

The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
CogState, Ltd, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Victor L Villemagne (VL)

Department of Nuclear Medicine and Centre for PET, Austin Health, Victoria, Australia.

Colin L Masters (CL)

The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Keith A Johnson (KA)

Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Dorene M Rentz (DM)

Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Reisa A Sperling (RA)

Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Rebecca E Amariglio (RE)

Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

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