Chemical and sensory profile of new genotypes of Brazilian Coffea canephora.
Caffeine
Chlorogenic acids
Conilon coffee
PCA
Trigonelline
Journal
Food chemistry
ISSN: 1873-7072
Titre abrégé: Food Chem
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7702639
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
25 Apr 2020
25 Apr 2020
Historique:
received:
08
07
2019
revised:
28
10
2019
accepted:
31
10
2019
pubmed:
28
11
2019
medline:
3
4
2020
entrez:
28
11
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The study of Brazilian Conilon coffee genotypes with unknown chemical composition and sensory quality is extremely important since these data may contribute to the launching of new coffee cultivars in the international market with high cup quality. The present study aimed to investigate the metabolic profile of 3 genotypes of Conilon and compared them to Robusta Tropical and Arabica coffees, all collected at 3 different levels of ripeness. The extracts were analysed by ESI-LTQ-ORBITRAP, and 11 attributes were evaluated by sensory analysis. To correlate sensory, composition and maturation, chemometric analysis was used. The metabolites trigonelline, caffeine, caffeoylquinic acid and sugars revealed higher concentrations in genotypes 105 and 108. According to the sensorial analysis, genotype 108 showed the highest final score (82), which was even higher than the Arabica coffees. Among the new coffees studied, genotype 108 presented promising characteristics, sparking interest in its national and international commercialization.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31771915
pii: S0308-8146(19)31985-5
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125850
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Alkaloids
0
caffeoylquinic acid
0
Quinic Acid
058C04BGYI
Caffeine
3G6A5W338E
trigonelline
3NQ9N60I00
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
125850Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.