Mortality Implications of Prediabetes and Diabetes in Older Adults.


Journal

Diabetes care
ISSN: 1935-5548
Titre abrégé: Diabetes Care
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7805975

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2020
Historique:
received: 21 06 2019
accepted: 05 11 2019
pubmed: 30 11 2019
medline: 27 10 2020
entrez: 29 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Diabetes in older age is heterogeneous, and the treatment approach varies by patient characteristics. We characterized the short-term all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk associated with hyperglycemia in older age. We included 5,791 older adults in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study who attended visit 5 (2011-2013; ages 66-90 years). We compared prediabetes (HbA Participants were 58% female, and 24% had prevalent cardiovascular disease. All-cause mortality rates, per 1,000 person-years, were 21.2 (95% CI 18.7, 24.1) among those without diabetes, 23.7 (95% CI 20.8, 27.1) for those with prediabetes, 33.8 (95% CI 25.2, 45.5) among those with recently diagnosed diabetes, 29.6 (95% CI 25.0, 35.1) for those with diabetes of short duration, and 48.6 (95% CI 42.4, 55.7) for those with long-standing diabetes. Cardiovascular mortality rates, per 1,000 person-years, were 5.8 (95% CI 4.6, 7.4) among those without diabetes, 6.6 (95% CI 5.2, 8.5) for those with prediabetes, 11.5 (95% CI 7.0, 19.1) among those with recently diagnosed diabetes, 8.2 (95% CI 5.9, 11.3) for those with diabetes of short duration, and 17.3 (95% CI 13.8, 21.7) for those with long-standing diabetes. After adjustment for other cardiovascular risk factors, prediabetes and newly diagnosed diabetes were not significantly associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 1.03 [95% CI 0.85, 1.23] and HR 1.31 [95% CI 0.94, 1.82], respectively) or cardiovascular mortality (HR 1.00 [95% CI 0.70, 1.43] and HR 1.35 [95% CI 0.74, 2.49], respectively). Excess mortality risk was primarily concentrated among those with long-standing diabetes (all-cause: HR 1.71 [95% CI 1.40, 2.10]; cardiovascular: HR 1.72 [95% CI 1.18, 2.51]). In older adults, long-standing diabetes has a substantial and independent effect on short-term mortality. Older individuals with prediabetes remained at low mortality risk over a median 5.6 years of follow-up.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31776141
pii: dc19-1221
doi: 10.2337/dc19-1221
pmc: PMC6971785
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

382-388

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 GM007309
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK089174
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201700002C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201700001I
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : F30 DK120160
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201700004C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL134320
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201700003I
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : K24 DK106414
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201700004I
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201700005C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201700001C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201700003C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201700002I
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201700005I
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2019 by the American Diabetes Association.

Références

Diabetes Care. 2012 Dec;35(12):2650-64
pubmed: 23100048
Ann Intern Med. 2018 Aug 7;169(3):156-164
pubmed: 29913486
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 Dec;60(12):2342-56
pubmed: 23106132
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2006 Oct;61(10):1075-81
pubmed: 17077202
JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Jul;174(7):1116-24
pubmed: 24838229
BMC Geriatr. 2018 Feb 2;18(1):38
pubmed: 29394888
Diabetes Care. 2019 Jan;42(Suppl 1):S29-S33
pubmed: 30559229
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015 Apr;3(4):275-85
pubmed: 25466523
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018 May;6(5):361-369
pubmed: 29503172
N Engl J Med. 2011 Nov 24;365(21):2002-12
pubmed: 22111719
Diabetes Care. 2019 Jan;42(Suppl 1):S13-S28
pubmed: 30559228
BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2017 Dec 16;5(1):e000451
pubmed: 29435349
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016 Jun;4(6):537-47
pubmed: 27156051
World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Sep 7;15(33):4137-42
pubmed: 19725147
Am J Epidemiol. 1989 Apr;129(4):687-702
pubmed: 2646917
Eur J Nutr. 2016 Dec;55(8):2339-2345
pubmed: 27084094
J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2012 Jul;13(6):497-502
pubmed: 22748719
Arch Ophthalmol. 1994 Sep;112(9):1217-28
pubmed: 7619101
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017 Jan;5(1):34-42
pubmed: 27863979
Diabetes Care. 2004 Mar;27(3):704-8
pubmed: 14988289
BMJ. 2016 Nov 23;355:i5953
pubmed: 27881363
Circulation. 2015 Sep 8;132(10):923-31
pubmed: 26152709
Diabetologia. 2018 Jul;61(7):1503-1516
pubmed: 29417185
N Engl J Med. 2012 Jul 5;367(1):20-9
pubmed: 22762315
Diabetes Care. 2016 May;39(5):772-9
pubmed: 26953170
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013 May;61(5):734-8
pubmed: 23590338
Diabetes Care. 2012 Oct;35(10):2055-60
pubmed: 22855733
Diabetes Care. 2012 Feb;35(2):273-7
pubmed: 22275440
Diabetes Care. 2006 Nov;29(11):2415-9
pubmed: 17065677
Circulation. 2019 May 7;139(19):2228-2237
pubmed: 30955347
Diabetes Care. 2017 Dec;40(12):1661-1667
pubmed: 28928117
Diabetes Care. 2003 Jul;26(7):2150-5
pubmed: 12832328
JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Feb 1;174(2):251-8
pubmed: 24322595
J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Jan 6;7(1):
pubmed: 29306895
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010 Nov;3(6):661-7
pubmed: 20923991

Auteurs

Olive Tang (O)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.

Kunihiro Matsushita (K)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.

Josef Coresh (J)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.

A Richey Sharrett (AR)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.

John W McEvoy (JW)

Division of Cardiology and National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.

B Gwen Windham (BG)

Department of Geriatric Medicine, University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson, MI.

Christie M Ballantyne (CM)

Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.

Elizabeth Selvin (E)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD eselvin@jhu.edu.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH