Relapse of operant behavior after response elimination with an extinction or an omission contingency.
differential reinforcement of other behavior
extinction
omission
reinstatement
relapse
renewal
Journal
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
ISSN: 1938-3711
Titre abrégé: J Exp Anal Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0203727
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 2020
01 2020
Historique:
received:
15
09
2019
revised:
21
11
2019
accepted:
21
11
2019
pubmed:
14
12
2019
medline:
14
7
2021
entrez:
14
12
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The present study compared relapse after responding was eliminated by extinction or omission training in rats. In Experiment 1, lever pressing was reinforced with food pellets in Context A and then eliminated with either extinction or omission training in Context B. The response was then tested in Contexts A and B in either the presence or absence of free food pellets delivered on a random time schedule. All rats showed higher responding when tested in Context A than Context B, and there was little evidence that omission training attenuated this ABA renewal effect. Noncontingent pellets increased responding after extinction but not after omission. However, when responding on the last day of response elimination was compared to responding during the test in the response-elimination context, there was some evidence that omission-trained rats showed a small increase in responding even when tested with free pellets. Results of Experiment 2 suggest this increase was not due to differences in the temporal distribution of pellets during elimination and the test, and that the result might be due to mere removal of the omission contingency, but any such effect is small and difficult to detect statistically. The results provide new information about factors generating relapse after omission training.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31835280
doi: 10.1002/jeab.568
pmc: PMC7814993
mid: NIHMS1661079
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
124-140Subventions
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : K01 DA044456
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA033123
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2019 Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior.
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