Cumulative Burden of Colorectal Cancer-Associated Genetic Variants Is More Strongly Associated With Early-Onset vs Late-Onset Cancer.


Journal

Gastroenterology
ISSN: 1528-0012
Titre abrégé: Gastroenterology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0374630

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2020
Historique:
received: 18 07 2019
revised: 22 11 2019
accepted: 09 12 2019
pubmed: 24 12 2019
medline: 11 7 2020
entrez: 24 12 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Early-onset colorectal cancer (CRC, in persons younger than 50 years old) is increasing in incidence; yet, in the absence of a family history of CRC, this population lacks harmonized recommendations for prevention. We aimed to determine whether a polygenic risk score (PRS) developed from 95 CRC-associated common genetic risk variants was associated with risk for early-onset CRC. We studied risk for CRC associated with a weighted PRS in 12,197 participants younger than 50 years old vs 95,865 participants 50 years or older. PRS was calculated based on single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with CRC in a large-scale genome-wide association study as of January 2019. Participants were pooled from 3 large consortia that provided clinical and genotyping data: the Colon Cancer Family Registry, the Colorectal Transdisciplinary Study, and the Genetics and Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer Consortium and were all of genetically defined European descent. Findings were replicated in an independent cohort of 72,573 participants. Overall associations with CRC per standard deviation of PRS were significant for early-onset cancer, and were stronger compared with late-onset cancer (P for interaction = .01); when we compared the highest PRS quartile with the lowest, risk increased 3.7-fold for early-onset CRC (95% CI 3.28-4.24) vs 2.9-fold for late-onset CRC (95% CI 2.80-3.04). This association was strongest for participants without a first-degree family history of CRC (P for interaction = 5.61 × 10 In an analysis of associations with CRC per standard deviation of PRS, we found the cumulative burden of CRC-associated common genetic variants to associate with early-onset cancer, and to be more strongly associated with early-onset than late-onset cancer, particularly in the absence of CRC family history. Analyses of PRS, along with environmental and lifestyle risk factors, might identify younger individuals who would benefit from preventive measures.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND & AIMS
Early-onset colorectal cancer (CRC, in persons younger than 50 years old) is increasing in incidence; yet, in the absence of a family history of CRC, this population lacks harmonized recommendations for prevention. We aimed to determine whether a polygenic risk score (PRS) developed from 95 CRC-associated common genetic risk variants was associated with risk for early-onset CRC.
METHODS
We studied risk for CRC associated with a weighted PRS in 12,197 participants younger than 50 years old vs 95,865 participants 50 years or older. PRS was calculated based on single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with CRC in a large-scale genome-wide association study as of January 2019. Participants were pooled from 3 large consortia that provided clinical and genotyping data: the Colon Cancer Family Registry, the Colorectal Transdisciplinary Study, and the Genetics and Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer Consortium and were all of genetically defined European descent. Findings were replicated in an independent cohort of 72,573 participants.
RESULTS
Overall associations with CRC per standard deviation of PRS were significant for early-onset cancer, and were stronger compared with late-onset cancer (P for interaction = .01); when we compared the highest PRS quartile with the lowest, risk increased 3.7-fold for early-onset CRC (95% CI 3.28-4.24) vs 2.9-fold for late-onset CRC (95% CI 2.80-3.04). This association was strongest for participants without a first-degree family history of CRC (P for interaction = 5.61 × 10
CONCLUSIONS
In an analysis of associations with CRC per standard deviation of PRS, we found the cumulative burden of CRC-associated common genetic variants to associate with early-onset cancer, and to be more strongly associated with early-onset than late-onset cancer, particularly in the absence of CRC family history. Analyses of PRS, along with environmental and lifestyle risk factors, might identify younger individuals who would benefit from preventive measures.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31866242
pii: S0016-5085(19)41937-9
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.12.012
pmc: PMC7103489
mid: NIHMS1547252
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Observational Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1274-1286.e12

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Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Alexi N Archambault (AN)

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.

Yu-Ru Su (YR)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.

Jihyoun Jeon (J)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Minta Thomas (M)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.

Yi Lin (Y)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.

David V Conti (DV)

Department of Preventive Medicine, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.

Aung Ko Win (AK)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Lori C Sakoda (LC)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California.

Iris Lansdorp-Vogelaar (I)

Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Elisabeth F P Peterse (EFP)

Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Ann G Zauber (AG)

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.

David Duggan (D)

Translational Genomics Research Institute, An Affiliate of City of Hope, Phoenix, Arizona.

Andreana N Holowatyj (AN)

Huntsman Cancer Institute and Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Jeroen R Huyghe (JR)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.

Hermann Brenner (H)

Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Michelle Cotterchio (M)

Population Health and Prevention, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Stéphane Bézieau (S)

Service de Génétique Médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Nantes, Nantes, France.

Stephanie L Schmit (SL)

Department of Preventive Medicine, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.

Christopher K Edlund (CK)

Department of Preventive Medicine, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.

Melissa C Southey (MC)

Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Robert J MacInnis (RJ)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Cancer Epidemiology and Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Peter T Campbell (PT)

Behavioral and Epidemiology Research Group, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.

Jenny Chang-Claude (J)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, University Cancer Centre Hamburg (UCCH), Hamburg, Germany.

Martha L Slattery (ML)

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Andrew T Chan (AT)

Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.

Amit D Joshi (AD)

Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.

Mingyang Song (M)

Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.

Yin Cao (Y)

Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.

Michael O Woods (MO)

Memorial University of Newfoundland, Discipline of Genetics, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.

Emily White (E)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington.

Stephanie J Weinstein (SJ)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

Cornelia M Ulrich (CM)

Huntsman Cancer Institute and Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Michael Hoffmeister (M)

Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Stephanie A Bien (SA)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.

Tabitha A Harrison (TA)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.

Jochen Hampe (J)

Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden), Dresden, Germany.

Christopher I Li (CI)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.

Clemens Schafmayer (C)

Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.

Kenneth Offit (K)

Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.

Paul D Pharoah (PD)

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Victor Moreno (V)

Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain; Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Annika Lindblom (A)

Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Alicja Wolk (A)

Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

Anna H Wu (AH)

Department of Preventive Medicine, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.

Li Li (L)

Department of Family Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Marc J Gunter (MJ)

Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France.

Andrea Gsur (A)

Institute of Cancer Research, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Temitope O Keku (TO)

Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Rachel Pearlman (R)

Division of Human Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio.

D Timothy Bishop (DT)

Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Sergi Castellví-Bel (S)

Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Leticia Moreira (L)

Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Pavel Vodicka (P)

Department of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic; Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Center in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.

Ellen Kampman (E)

Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Graham G Giles (GG)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.

Demetrius Albanes (D)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington.

John A Baron (JA)

Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Sonja I Berndt (SI)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington.

Stefanie Brezina (S)

Institute of Cancer Research, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Stephan Buch (S)

Huntsman Cancer Institute and Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Daniel D Buchanan (DD)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Colorectal Oncogenomics Group, Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Genomic Medicine and Family Cancer Clinic, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Antonia Trichopoulou (A)

Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece.

Gianluca Severi (G)

Centre de Recherche en Épidémiologie et Santé des Populations (CESP, Inserm U1018), Facultés de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.

María-Dolores Chirlaque (MD)

CIBER in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain; Department of Epidemiology, Regional Health Council, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia University, Murcia, Spain.

Maria-José Sánchez (MJ)

Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Granada, Spain.

Domenico Palli (D)

Cancer Risk Factors and Life-Style Epidemiology Unit, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network - ISPRO, Florence, Italy.

Tilman Kühn (T)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Neil Murphy (N)

Section of Nutrition and Metabolism, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.

Amanda J Cross (AJ)

School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Andrea N Burnett-Hartman (AN)

Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.

Stephen J Chanock (SJ)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington.

Albert de la Chapelle (A)

Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

Douglas F Easton (DF)

Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.

Faye Elliott (F)

Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Dallas R English (DR)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.

Edith J M Feskens (EJM)

Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Liesel M FitzGerald (LM)

Cancer Epidemiology and Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.

Phyllis J Goodman (PJ)

SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.

John L Hopper (JL)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.

Thomas J Hudson (TJ)

Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

David J Hunter (DJ)

Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Eric J Jacobs (EJ)

Behavioral and Epidemiology Research Group, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.

Corinne E Joshu (CE)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.

Sébastien Küry (S)

Cancer Epidemiology and Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Sanford D Markowitz (SD)

Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

Roger L Milne (RL)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Cancer Epidemiology and Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Elizabeth A Platz (EA)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.

Gad Rennert (G)

Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel; Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel; Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Haifa, Israel.

Hedy S Rennert (HS)

Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel; Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel; Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Haifa, Israel.

Fredrick R Schumacher (FR)

Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.

Robert S Sandler (RS)

Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Daniela Seminara (D)

Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.

Catherine M Tangen (CM)

SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.

Stephen N Thibodeau (SN)

Division of Laboratory Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Amanda E Toland (AE)

Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

Franzel J B van Duijnhoven (FJB)

Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Kala Visvanathan (K)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.

Ludmila Vodickova (L)

Department of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic; Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Center in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.

John D Potter (JD)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.

Satu Männistö (S)

Department of Public Health Solutions, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.

Korbinian Weigl (K)

Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Medical Faculty, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Jane Figueiredo (J)

Department of Preventive Medicine, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.

Vicente Martín (V)

CIBER in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain; Biomedicine Institute (IBIOMED), University of León, León, Spain.

Susanna C Larsson (SC)

Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Patrick S Parfrey (PS)

The Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Memorial University Medical School, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.

Wen-Yi Huang (WY)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

Heinz-Josef Lenz (HJ)

Division of Medical Oncology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.

Jose E Castelao (JE)

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Galicia Sur (IISGS), Xerencia de Xestion Integrada de Vigo-SERGAS, Oncology and Genetics Unit, Vigo, Spain.

Manuela Gago-Dominguez (M)

Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, SERGAS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.

Victor Muñoz-Garzón (V)

Radiotherapy Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, SERGAS, Vigo, Spain.

Christoph Mancao (C)

Genentech, Inc., Basel, Switzerland.

Christopher A Haiman (CA)

Department of Preventive Medicine, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.

Lynne R Wilkens (LR)

Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Erin Siegel (E)

Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.

Elizabeth Barry (E)

Department of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire.

Ban Younghusband (B)

Memorial University of Newfoundland, Discipline of Genetics, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.

Bethany Van Guelpen (B)

Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Sophia Harlid (S)

Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte (A)

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.

Peter S Liang (PS)

Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.

Mengmeng Du (M)

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.

Graham Casey (G)

Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Noralane M Lindor (NM)

Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.

Loic Le Marchand (L)

Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Steven J Gallinger (SJ)

Lunenfeld Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Mark A Jenkins (MA)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Polly A Newcomb (PA)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington; School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Stephen B Gruber (SB)

Center for Precision Medicine & Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California.

Robert E Schoen (RE)

Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Heather Hampel (H)

Division of Human Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio.

Douglas A Corley (DA)

Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California.

Li Hsu (L)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington; Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Ulrike Peters (U)

Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington; Memorial University of Newfoundland, Discipline of Genetics, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada. Electronic address: upeters@fredhutch.org.

Richard B Hayes (RB)

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York. Electronic address: richard.b.hayes@nyulangone.org.

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