Development and outcomes of de novo donor-specific antibodies in low, moderate, and high immunological risk kidney transplant recipients.


Journal

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
ISSN: 1600-6143
Titre abrégé: Am J Transplant
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100968638

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2020
Historique:
received: 29 06 2019
revised: 24 11 2019
accepted: 01 12 2019
pubmed: 24 12 2019
medline: 22 6 2021
entrez: 24 12 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

De novo donor-specific antibodies (dnDSA) play an important role in antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) and graft failure, yet their development in kidney transplant recipients (KTx) of higher immunological risk has not been characterized. We prospectively determined the incidence of dnDSA at 3 and 12 months posttransplant and assessed their associations with outcomes in recipients stratified by low, moderate, and high immunological risk. Adult KTx were screened for DSA pretransplant, months 3 and 12 posttransplant, and when clinically indicated. Outcomes included incidence of dnDSA, death-censored graft survival (DCGS), and ABMR. Of 371 recipients, 154 (42%) were transplanted across a pretransplant DSA that became undetectable by 12 months posttransplant in 78% of cases. dnDSA were detected in 16% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 12-20%) by 3 months and 23% (95% CI: 18-29%) by 12 months posttransplant. Incidence at 12 months was higher in the moderate (30%) and high-risk groups (29%) compared to the low-risk group (16%). dnDSA were associated with an increased risk of ABMR (hazard ratio [HR] 2.2; 95% CI: 1.1-4.4; P = .04) but were not an independent risk factor for DCGS. In conclusion, dnDSA were more frequent in transplant recipients of higher immune risk and associated with an increased risk of ABMR.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31867849
doi: 10.1111/ajt.15754
pii: S1600-6135(22)22320-X
doi:

Substances chimiques

HLA Antigens 0
Isoantibodies 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1351-1364

Informations de copyright

© 2019 The American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

Références

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Auteurs

Susan S Wan (SS)

Department of Renal Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Department of Renal Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Charles Perkins Centre Kidney Node, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Steven J Chadban (SJ)

Department of Renal Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Charles Perkins Centre Kidney Node, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Narelle Watson (N)

New South Wales Transplantation and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Australian Red Cross Blood Services, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Kate Wyburn (K)

Department of Renal Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Charles Perkins Centre Kidney Node, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

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